--- title: Micah 4:10 (JPS 1917) — Be in pain, and labour to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, like a wo… · tree and pragmatics description: Be in pain, and labour to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, like a woman in travail; for now shalt thou go forth out of the city, and shalt dwell in the field, and shalt come even unto Babylon; there shalt thou be rescued; there shall the LORD redeem thee from the hand of thine enemies. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:MIC:59 # text = Be in pain, and labour to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, like a woman in travail; for now shalt thou go forth out of the city, and shalt dwell in the field, and shalt come even unto Babylon; there shalt thou be rescued; there shall the LORD redeem thee from the hand of thine enemies. 1 Be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 3 cop _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 pain pain NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 labour labour NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 7 to to PART TO _ 8 mark _ _ 8 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 acl _ _ 9 forth forth ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 O o INTJ UH _ 12 discourse _ _ 12 daughter daughter NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 vocative _ _ 13 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 Zion Zion PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 like like ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 woman woman NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 travail travail NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 22 for for SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 23 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 26 advmod _ _ 24 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 25 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 26 nsubj _ _ 26 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 parataxis _ _ 27 forth forth ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 28 out out ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 34 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 35 aux _ _ 35 dwell dwell VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 26 conj _ _ 36 in in ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 field field NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 obl _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 41 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 42 aux _ _ 42 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 26 conj _ _ 43 even even ADV RB _ 45 advmod _ _ 44 unto unto ADP IN _ 45 case _ _ 45 Babylon Babylon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 42 obl _ _ 46 ; ; PUNCT : _ 51 punct _ _ 47 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 51 expl _ _ 48 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 51 aux _ _ 49 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 51 nsubj:pass _ _ 50 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 51 aux:pass _ _ 51 rescued rescue VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 parataxis _ _ 52 ; ; PUNCT : _ 57 punct _ _ 53 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 57 advmod _ _ 54 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 57 aux _ _ 55 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 56 det _ _ 56 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 57 nsubj _ _ 57 redeem redeem VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 parataxis _ _ 58 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 57 obj _ _ 59 from from ADP IN _ 61 case _ _ 60 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 61 det _ _ 61 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 57 obl _ _ 62 of of ADP IN _ 64 case _ _ 63 thine thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 64 nmod:poss _ _ 64 enemies enemy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 61 nmod _ _ 65 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: suggest - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | pain and labour | | like a woman in travail; daughter of Zion *vocative* | tree rules | | 2 | **bring** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | | forth *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **go** | shall | thou | | | the city | now | forth *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme out city=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **dwell** | shall | thou *not said here* | | | the field | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in field=Location | | 5 | **come** | shall | thou *not said here* | | | | | unto Babylon | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **rescue** | shall · passive | | thou | | there | | | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 7 | **redeem** | shall | the LORD | thee | | the hand of thine enemies; there | | | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent thou=Theme from hand=Source | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} ח֧וּלִי וָגֹ֛חִי בַּת־צִיּ֖וֹן כַּיּֽוֹלֵדָ֑ה כִּֽי־עַתָּה֩ תֵצְאִ֨י מִקִּרְיָ֜ה וְשָׁכַ֣נְתְּ בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה וּבָ֤את עַד־בָּבֶל֙ שָׁ֣ם תִּנָּצֵ֔לִי שָׁ֚ם יִגְאָלֵ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה מִכַּ֖ף אֹיְבָֽיִךְ׃ [Micah 4:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:MIC:59` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Micah 4:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.58/) - next →: [Micah 4:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.60/) - ↑ back to [Micah 4:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.10/)