--- title: Zechariah 1:14 (JPS 1917) — so the angel that spoke with me said unto me: 'Proclaim thou, saying… · tree and pragmatics description: so the angel that spoke with me said unto me: 'Proclaim thou, saying: Thus saith the LORD of hosts: I am jealous for Jerusalem and for Zion with a great jealousy; Who acts: angel, thou, LORD, I. Zechariah 1:14 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/1/) / [1:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.1.14/) / JPS 1 # Zechariah 1:14 · JPS 1917 so the angel that spoke with me said unto me: 'Proclaim thou, saying: Thus saith the LORD of hosts: I am jealous for Jerusalem and for Zion with a great jealousy; **Who acts:** angel, thou, LORD, I · **What happens:** speak, say, proclaim, be · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Zechariah 1:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, thou, LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ZEC:13 # text = so the angel that spoke with me said unto me: 'Proclaim thou, saying: Thus saith the LORD of hosts: I am jealous for Jerusalem and for Zion with a great jealousy; 1 so so ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 angel angel NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 4 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 5 nsubj _ _ 5 spoke speak VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _ 6 with with ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ _ 8 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 unto unto ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ _ 11 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 12 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 13 punct _ _ 13 Proclaim proclaim VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 ccomp _ _ 14 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 13 nsubj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 16 saying say VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 13 advcl _ _ 17 : : PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 18 Thus thus ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 19 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 ccomp _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 hosts host NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod _ _ 24 : : PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 25 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 26 am be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop _ _ 27 jealous jealous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 ccomp _ _ 28 for for ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 31 for for ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 Zion Zion PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 conj _ _ 33 with with ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 34 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 35 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 jealousy jealousy NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 37 ; ; PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | the angel | | | | | with me | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with i=Co-Agent | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the angel | | | | | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **proclaim** | infinitive | thou | | | | | | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | thou *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD of hosts | | | | | thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **is** | present | I | | | | | for Jerusalem and Zion; with a great jealousy; jealous *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י הַמַּלְאָךְ֙ הַדֹּבֵ֣ר בִּ֔י קְרָ֣א לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת קִנֵּ֧אתִי לִירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם וּלְצִיּ֖וֹן קִנְאָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃ [Zechariah 1:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.1.14/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ZEC:13` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Zechariah 1:13 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.12/) - next →: [Zechariah 1:15 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.14/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 1:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.1.14/)