--- title: Zechariah 9:10 (JPS 1917) — And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jeru… · tree and pragmatics description: And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow shall be cut off, and he shall speak peace unto the nations; and his dominion shall be from sea to sea, and from the River to the ends of the earth. Who acts: I, Jerusalem, dominion. Zechariah 9:10 in JPS 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.134/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/9/) / [9:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.9.10/) / JPS 1 # Zechariah 9:10 · JPS 1917 And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow shall be cut off, and he shall speak peace unto the nations; and his dominion shall be from sea to sea, and from the River to the ends of the earth. **Who acts:** I, Jerusalem, dominion · **What happens:** cut off, speak, be · **To what, where:** chariot, Ephraim, battle bow, peace, sea · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Zechariah 9:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Jerusalem, dominion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ZEC:134 # text = And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow shall be cut off, and he shall speak peace unto the nations; and his dominion shall be from sea to sea, and from the River to the ends of the earth. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 cut cut VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 off off ADP RP _ 4 compound:prt _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 chariot chariot NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 8 from from ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 Ephraim Ephraim PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 horse horse NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 14 from from ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 battle battle NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 bow bow NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj:pass _ _ 21 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 22 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 23 aux:pass _ _ 23 cut cut VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 24 off off ADP RP _ 23 compound:prt _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 27 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ _ 28 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 29 speak speak VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 23 conj _ _ 30 peace peace NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj _ _ 31 unto unto ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 nations nation NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obl _ _ 34 ; ; PUNCT : _ 41 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 36 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ _ 37 dominion dominion NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 nsubj _ _ 38 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 41 aux _ _ 39 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 41 cop _ _ 40 from from ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 41 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 conj _ _ 42 to to ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 43 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 nmod _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 45 and and CCONJ CC _ 48 cc _ _ 46 from from ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 47 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 48 River River PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 conj _ _ 49 to to ADP IN _ 51 case _ _ 50 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 51 ends end NOUN NNS Number=Plur 48 nmod _ _ 52 of of ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 53 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 54 det _ _ 54 earth earth NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 nmod _ _ 55 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cut off** | future | I | the chariot and the horse from Jerusalem | | Ephraim | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent chariot=Theme from ephraim=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **cut off** | shall · passive | | the battle bow | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | | 3 | **speak** *speech: other* | shall | Jerusalem | peace | | | | unto the nations | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | shall | Jerusalem's dominion | | | sea and the River to the ends of the earth | | to sea | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהִכְרַתִּי־רֶ֣כֶב מֵאֶפְרַ֗יִם וְסוּס֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְנִכְרְתָה֙ קֶ֣שֶׁת מִלְחָמָ֔ה וְדִבֶּ֥ר שָׁל֖וֹם לַגּוֹיִ֑ם וּמָשְׁלוֹ֙ מִיָּ֣ם עַד־יָ֔ם וּמִנָּהָ֖ר עַד־אַפְסֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃ [Zechariah 9:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.9.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ZEC:134` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Zechariah 9:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.133/) - next →: [Zechariah 9:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.135/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 9:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.9.10/)