---
title: Zechariah 10:4 (JPS 1917) — Out of them shall come forth the corner-stone, out of them the stake… · tree and pragmatics
description: Out of them shall come forth the corner-stone, out of them the stake, out of them the battle bow, out of them every master together. Who acts: corner stone. Zechariah 10:4 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Zechariah 10:4 · JPS 1917

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Out of them shall come forth the corner-stone, out of them the stake, out of them the battle bow, out of them every master together.

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**Who acts:** corner stone · **What happens:** come

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This is Zechariah 10:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (corner stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ZEC:146
# text = Out of them shall come forth the corner-stone, out of them the stake, out of them the battle bow, out of them every master together.
1	Out	out	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	3	case	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	1	fixed	_	_
3	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	obl	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
6	forth	forth	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	corner	corner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	_
10	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	out	out	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	14	case	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	fixed	_	_
14	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	orphan	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	stake	stake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
18	out	out	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	20	case	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	fixed	_	_
20	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	orphan	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	battle	battle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	bow	bow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
25	out	out	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	27	case	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	fixed	_	_
27	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	orphan	_	_
28	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	29	det	_	_
29	master	master	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
30	together	together	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | shall | the corner stone |  |  |  |  | out goats *= goat*; forth *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme out they=Initial\_Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
מִמֶּ֤נּוּ פִנָּה֙ מִמֶּ֣נּוּ יָתֵ֔ד מִמֶּ֖נּוּ קֶ֣שֶׁת מִלְחָמָ֑ה מִמֶּ֛נּוּ יֵצֵ֥א כָל־נוֹגֵ֖שׂ יַחְדָּֽו׃

[Zechariah 10:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.4/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ZEC:146` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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