--- title: Zechariah 10:11 (JPS 1917) — And over the sea affliction shall pass, and the waves shall be smitt… · tree and pragmatics description: And over the sea affliction shall pass, and the waves shall be smitten in the sea, and all the depths of the Nile shall dry up; and the pride of Assyria shall be brought down, and the sceptre of Egypt shall depart away. Who acts: affliction, depths, sceptre. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (affliction, depths, sceptre), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ZEC:153 # text = And over the sea affliction shall pass, and the waves shall be smitten in the sea, and all the depths of the Nile shall dry up; and the pride of Assyria shall be brought down, and the sceptre of Egypt shall depart away. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 2 over over ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 5 affliction affliction NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 6 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 7 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 waves wave NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj:pass _ _ 12 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 13 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 14 aux:pass _ _ 14 smitten smite VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 conj _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 20 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 22 det:predet _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 depths depth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 Nile Nile PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 26 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 dry dry VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _ 28 up up ADP RP _ 27 compound:prt _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT : _ 37 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 pride pride NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nsubj:pass _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 Assyria Assyria PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 nmod _ _ 35 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 37 aux _ _ 36 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 37 aux:pass _ _ 37 brought bring VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 conj _ _ 38 down down ADP RP _ 37 compound:prt _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 40 and and CCONJ CC _ 46 cc _ _ 41 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 42 det _ _ 42 sceptre sceptre NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 nsubj _ _ 43 of of ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 44 Egypt Egypt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 42 nmod _ _ 45 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 46 aux _ _ 46 depart depart VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 37 conj _ _ 47 away away ADV RB _ 46 advmod _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **pass** | shall | affliction | | | the sea | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over sea=Location | | 2 | **smite** | shall · passive | | the waves | | the sea | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | | 3 | **dry up** | shall | all depths of the Nile | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **bring down** | shall · passive | | the pride of Assyria | | | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme | | 5 | **depart away** | shall | the sceptre of Egypt | | | | | away *property* | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **pride** | | | Assyria | | | | | nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְעָבַ֨ר בַּיָּ֜ם צָרָ֗ה וְהִכָּ֤ה בַיָּם֙ גַּלִּ֔ים וְהֹבִ֕ישׁוּ כֹּ֖ל מְצוּל֣וֹת יְאֹ֑ר וְהוּרַד֙ גְּא֣וֹן אַשּׁ֔וּר וְשֵׁ֥בֶט מִצְרַ֖יִם יָסֽוּר׃ [Zechariah 10:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.11/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ZEC:153` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Zechariah 10:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.152/) - next →: [Zechariah 10:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.154/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 10:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.11/)