--- title: Zechariah 11:11 (JPS 1917) — And it was broken in that day; and the poor of the flock that gave h… · tree and pragmatics description: And it was broken in that day; and the poor of the flock that gave heed unto me knew of a truth that it was the word of the LORD. Who acts: that, poor, covenant. Zechariah 11:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.166/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/11/) / [11:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.11.11/) / JPS 1 # Zechariah 11:11 · JPS 1917 And it was broken in that day; and the poor of the flock that gave heed unto me knew of a truth that it was the word of the LORD. **Who acts:** that, poor, covenant · **What happens:** break, poor, give, know, be · **To what, where:** covenant, heed, word · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Zechariah 11:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, poor, covenant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ZEC:166 # text = And it was broken in that day; and the poor of the flock that gave heed unto me knew of a truth that it was the word of the LORD. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 broken break VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 det _ _ 7 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 ; ; PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 poor poor NOUN NN Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 flock flock NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 15 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 11 nsubj _ _ 16 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 acl:relcl _ _ 17 heed heed NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 18 unto unto ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ _ 20 knew know VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 truth truth NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 24 that that SCONJ IN _ 28 mark _ _ 25 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 26 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 28 cop _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 ccomp _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **break** | past · passive | | covenant | | | day | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **poor** | | that | | | | | of the flock | tree rules | | 3 | **give** | past | the poor *not said here* | heed | | | | unto me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme | | 4 | **know** | past | the poor | | | | | of a truth | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of truth=Stimulus | | 5 | **is a** | past | covenant | the word | | | | of the LORD | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַתֻּפַ֖ר בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיֵּדְע֨וּ כֵ֜ן עֲנִיֵּ֤י הַצֹּאן֙ הַשֹּׁמְרִ֣ים אֹתִ֔י כִּ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃ [Zechariah 11:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.11.11/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ZEC:166` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Zechariah 11:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.165/) - next →: [Zechariah 11:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.167/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 11:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.11.11/)