---
title: Zechariah 11:12 (JPS 1917) — And I said unto them: 'If ye think good, give me my hire; and if not… · tree and pragmatics
description: And I said unto them: 'If ye think good, give me my hire; and if not, forbear.' So they weighed for my hire thirty pieces of silver. Who acts: I, ye, peoples. Zechariah 11:12 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Zechariah 11:12 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And I said unto them: 'If ye think good, give me my hire; and if not, forbear.' So they weighed for my hire thirty pieces of silver.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** I, ye, peoples · **What happens:** say, think, give, forbear, weigh · **To what, where:** hire, me, thirty pieces · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Zechariah 11:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye, peoples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ZEC:167
# text = And I said unto them: 'If ye think good, give me my hire; and if not, forbear.' So they weighed for my hire thirty pieces of silver.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obl	_	_
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
7	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	_
8	If	if	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
9	ye	ye	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	10	nsubj	_	_
10	think	think	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	advcl	_	_
11	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	xcomp	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
13	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	ccomp	_	_
14	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	iobj	_	_
15	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	hire	hire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
17	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
19	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
20	not	not	ADV	RB	Polarity=Neg	22	advcl	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
22	forbear	forbear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
24	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
25	So	so	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
26	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
27	weighed	weigh	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
28	for	for	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	hire	hire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
31	thirty	thirty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	_
32	pieces	piece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obj	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	silver	silver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: command
- act: request
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none, act=request

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | I |  |  |  |  | unto peoples *= people* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **think** *speech: other* *a condition, not said to happen* | present | ye |  |  |  |  | good *property* | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **give** | infinitive |  | my hire | me |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient hire=Theme |
| 4 | **forbear** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn refrain-69 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **weigh** | past | peoples *= people* | thirty pieces of silver |  |  |  | for my hire | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme piece=Value |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וָאֹמַ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם אִם־ט֧וֹב בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֛ם הָב֥וּ שְׂכָרִ֖י וְאִם־לֹ֣א ׀ חֲדָ֑לוּ וַיִּשְׁקְל֥וּ אֶת־שְׂכָרִ֖י שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים כָּֽסֶף׃

[Zechariah 11:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.11.12/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ZEC:167` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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