--- title: Zechariah 13:4 (JPS 1917) — And it shall come to pass in that day, that the prophets shall be br… · tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass in that day, that the prophets shall be brought to shame every one through his vision, when he prophesieth; neither shall they wear a hairy mantle to deceive; Who acts: fountain, LORD, prophets. Zechariah 13:4 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.192/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/13/) / [13:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.13.4/) / JPS 1 # Zechariah 13:4 · JPS 1917 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the prophets shall be brought to shame every one through his vision, when he prophesieth; neither shall they wear a hairy mantle to deceive; **Who acts:** fountain, LORD, prophets · **What happens:** come, pass, bring, prophesy, wear, deceive · **To what, where:** prophets, vision, hairy mantle This is Zechariah 13:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fountain, LORD, prophets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ZEC:192 # text = And it shall come to pass in that day, that the prophets shall be brought to shame every one through his vision, when he prophesieth; neither shall they wear a hairy mantle to deceive; 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 det _ _ 9 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 11 that that SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 prophets prophet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj:pass _ _ 14 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 15 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 16 aux:pass _ _ 16 brought bring VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 ccomp _ _ 17 to to ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 shame shame NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 19 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 20 det _ _ 20 one one PRON CD _ 16 nsubj:pass _ _ 21 through through ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 23 vision vision NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 when when SCONJ WRB _ 27 mark _ _ 26 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 27 prophesieth prophesy VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 advcl _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT : _ 32 punct _ _ 29 neither neither CCONJ CC Polarity=Neg 32 cc _ _ 30 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 32 aux _ _ 31 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 32 wear wear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 conj _ _ 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 hairy hairy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 35 amod _ _ 35 mantle mantle NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 36 to to PART TO _ 37 mark _ _ 37 deceive deceive VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 32 advcl _ _ 38 ; ; PUNCT : _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | shall | fountain | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **pass** | to-infinitive | fountain *not said here* | | | | day | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **bring** | shall · passive | | the prophets | | LORD's vision | | to shame | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to shame=Destination | | 4 | **prophesy** | present | LORD | | | | | | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **wear** | shall | prophets *= prophet* | a hairy mantle | | | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent mantle=Source | | 6 | **deceive** | to-infinitive | prophets *= prophet* *not said here* | | | | | | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יֵבֹ֧שׁוּ הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים אִ֥ישׁ מֵחֶזְיֹנ֖וֹ בְּהִנָּֽבְאֹת֑וֹ וְלֹ֧א יִלְבְּשׁ֛וּ אַדֶּ֥רֶת שֵׂעָ֖ר לְמַ֥עַן כַּחֵֽשׁ׃ [Zechariah 13:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.13.4/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ZEC:192` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Zechariah 13:3 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.191/) - next →: [Zechariah 13:5 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.193/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 13:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.13.4/)