--- title: Zechariah 14:4 (JPS 1917) — And His feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which… · tree and pragmatics description: And His feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleft in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, so that there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.201/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/14/) / [14:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.4/) / JPS 1 # Zechariah 14:4 · JPS 1917 And His feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleft in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, so that there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south. **Who acts:** feet, mount, great valley, half · **What happens:** stand, be, cleft, remove · **To what, where:** mount, east, midst This is Zechariah 14:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feet, mount, great valley, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ZEC:201 # text = And His feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleft in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, so that there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 2 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ _ 3 feet foot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 4 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 stand stand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 det _ _ 8 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 9 upon upon ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 mount mount NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 Olives olive PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 11 nmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj _ _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 17 before before ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 acl:relcl _ _ 19 on on ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 east east NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 mount mount NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 Olives olive PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 25 nmod _ _ 28 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 29 aux _ _ 29 cleft cleft VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 midst midst NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 33 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 34 toward toward ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 east east NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 38 toward toward ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 west west NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 conj _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 42 so so SCONJ IN _ 46 mark _ _ 43 that that SCONJ IN _ 42 fixed _ _ 44 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 46 expl _ _ 45 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 46 aux _ _ 46 be be VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 advcl _ _ 47 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 48 very very ADV RB _ 49 advmod _ _ 49 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 50 amod _ _ 50 valley valley NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 nsubj _ _ 51 ; ; PUNCT : _ 58 punct _ _ 52 and and CCONJ CC _ 58 cc _ _ 53 half half NOUN NN Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac 58 nsubj _ _ 54 of of ADP IN _ 56 case _ _ 55 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 56 det _ _ 56 mountain mountain NOUN NN Number=Sing 53 nmod _ _ 57 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 58 aux _ _ 58 remove remove VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ _ 59 toward toward ADP IN _ 61 case _ _ 60 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 61 det _ _ 61 north north NOUN NN Number=Sing 58 obl _ _ 62 , , PUNCT , _ 64 punct _ _ 63 and and CCONJ CC _ 64 cc _ _ 64 half half NOUN NN Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac 58 conj _ _ 65 of of ADP IN _ 66 case _ _ 66 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 64 nmod _ _ 67 toward toward ADP IN _ 69 case _ _ 68 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 69 det _ _ 69 south south NOUN NN Number=Sing 64 nmod _ _ 70 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stand** | shall | LORD's feet | | | the mount of Olives | day | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon mount=Location | | 2 | **is** | present | the mount of Olives | | | the east | before Jerusalem | | tree rules | | 3 | **cleft** | shall | the mount of Olives | | | the midst | | toward the east and the west; thereof *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **be** | shall | a great valley | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **remove** | shall | half of the mountain | | | | | toward the north | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְעָמְד֣וּ רַגְלָ֣יו בַּיּוֹם־הַ֠הוּא עַל־הַ֨ר הַזֵּתִ֜יםאֲשֶׁ֨ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ מִקֶּדֶם֒ וְנִבְקַע֩ הַ֨ר הַזֵּיתִ֤ים מֵֽחֶצְיוֹ֙ מִזְרָ֣חָה וָיָ֔מָּה גֵּ֖יא גְּדוֹלָ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וּמָ֨שׁ חֲצִ֥י הָהָ֛ר צָפ֖וֹנָה וְחֶצְיוֹ־נֶֽגְבָּה׃ [Zechariah 14:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.4/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ZEC:201` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Zechariah 14:3 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.200/) - next →: [Zechariah 14:5 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.202/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 14:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.4/)