--- title: Zechariah 14:5 (JPS 1917) — And ye shall flee to the valley of the mountains; for the valley of… · tree and pragmatics description: And ye shall flee to the valley of the mountains; for the valley of the mountains shall reach unto Azel; yea, ye shall flee, like as ye fled from before the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah; and the LORD my God shall come, and all the holy ones with Thee. Who acts: ye, valley, LORD. 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, valley, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ZEC:202 # text = And ye shall flee to the valley of the mountains; for the valley of the mountains shall reach unto Azel; yea, ye shall flee, like as ye fled from before the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah; and the LORD my God shall come, and all the holy ones with Thee. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 nsubj _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 flee flee VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 to to ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 valley valley NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 mountains mountain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nmod _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 12 for for SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 valley valley NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 mountains mountain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod _ _ 18 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 19 reach reach VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 20 unto unto ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 Azel Azel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 23 yea yea INTJ UH _ 27 discourse _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 25 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 27 nsubj _ _ 26 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 flee flee VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 29 like like SCONJ IN _ 32 mark _ _ 30 as as SCONJ IN _ 29 fixed _ _ 31 ye ye PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 32 nsubj _ _ 32 fled flee VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 27 advcl _ _ 33 from from ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 34 before before ADP IN _ 33 fixed _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 earthquake earthquake NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obl _ _ 37 in in ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obl _ _ 40 of of ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 41 Uzziah Uzziah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 42 compound _ _ 42 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 nmod _ _ 43 of of ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 44 Judah Judah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 42 nmod _ _ 45 ; ; PUNCT : _ 52 punct _ _ 46 and and CCONJ CC _ 52 cc _ _ 47 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 48 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 52 nsubj _ _ 49 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 50 nmod:poss _ _ 50 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 48 appos _ _ 51 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 52 aux _ _ 52 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 53 , , PUNCT , _ 58 punct _ _ 54 and and CCONJ CC _ 58 cc _ _ 55 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 58 det:predet _ _ 56 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 58 det _ _ 57 holy holy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 58 amod _ _ 58 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 52 conj _ _ 59 with with ADP IN _ 60 case _ _ 60 Thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 58 nmod _ _ 61 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert, voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **flee** | shall | ye | | | the valley of the mountains | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to valley=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **reach** | shall | the valley of the mountains | | | | | unto Azel | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **flee** | shall | ye | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **flee** | past | ye | | | the earthquake | day | | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from earthquake=Initial\_Location | | 5 | **come** | shall | the LORD | | | | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְנַסְתֶּ֣ם גֵּֽיא־הָרַ֗י כִּֽי־יַגִּ֣יעַ גֵּי־הָרִים֮ אֶל־אָצַל֒ וְנַסְתֶּ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר נַסְתֶּם֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָרַ֔עַשׁ בִּימֵ֖י עֻזִּיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה וּבָא֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔י כָּל־קְדֹשִׁ֖ים עִמָּֽךְ׃ [Zechariah 14:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.5/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ZEC:202` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Zechariah 14:4 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.201/) - next →: [Zechariah 14:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.203/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 14:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.5/)