---
title: Zechariah 14:10 (JPS 1917) — All the land shall be turned as the Arabah, from Geba to Rimmon sout… · tree and pragmatics
description: All the land shall be turned as the Arabah, from Geba to Rimmon south of Jerusalem; and she shall be lifted up, and inhabited in her place, from Benjamin's gate unto the place of the first gate, unto the corner gate, and from the tower of Hananel unto the king's winepresses. Zechariah 14:10 in JPS 1
---

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# Zechariah 14:10 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
All the land shall be turned as the Arabah, from Geba to Rimmon south of Jerusalem; and she shall be lifted up, and inhabited in her place, from Benjamin's gate unto the place of the first gate, unto the corner gate, and from the tower of Hananel unto the king's winepresses.

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**What happens:** turn, lift up, inhabit · **To what, where:** land, Geba, Jerusalem, place

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Zechariah 14:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ZEC:207
# text = All the land shall be turned as the Arabah, from Geba to Rimmon south of Jerusalem; and she shall be lifted up, and inhabited in her place, from Benjamin's gate unto the place of the first gate, unto the corner gate, and from the tower of Hananel unto the king's winepresses.
1	All	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	3	det:predet	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	turned	turn	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	as	as	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Arabah	Arabah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Geba	Geba	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Rimmon	Rimmon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	south	south	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
20	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj:pass	_	_
21	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
22	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	aux:pass	_	_
23	lifted	lift	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
24	up	up	ADP	RP	_	23	compound:prt	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	inhabited	inhabit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	23	conj	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
30	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
32	from	from	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
33	Benjamin	Benjamin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nmod:poss	_	_
34	's	's	PART	POS	_	33	case	_	_
35	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
36	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
39	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
41	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	42	amod	_	_
42	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	_
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
44	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
45	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	47	det	_	_
46	corner	corner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	_
47	gate	gate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
50	from	from	ADP	IN	_	52	case	_	_
51	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	52	det	_	_
52	tower	tower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
53	of	of	ADP	IN	_	54	case	_	_
54	Hananel	Hananel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	nmod	_	_
55	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	59	case	_	_
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
57	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	59	nmod:poss	_	_
58	's	's	PART	POS	_	57	case	_	_
59	winepresses	winepress	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	52	nmod	_	_
60	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=character

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **turn** | shall · passive |  | all land |  | Geba to Rimmon |  | as the Arabah | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme from geba=Trajectory |
| 2 | **lift up** | shall · passive |  | Jerusalem |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 3 | **inhabit** | participle |  |  |  | Jerusalem's place |  | from Benjamin's gate; unto the place of the first gate; unto the corner gate; from the tower of Hananel unto the king's winepresses | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
יִסּ֨וֹב כָּל־הָאָ֤רֶץ כָּעֲרָבָה֙ מִגֶּ֣בַע לְרִמּ֔וֹן נֶ֖גֶב יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְֽרָאֲמָה֩ וְיָשְׁבָ֨ה תַחְתֶּ֜יהָ לְמִשַּׁ֣עַר בִּנְיָמִ֗ן עַד־מְק֞וֹם שַׁ֤עַר הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ עַד־שַׁ֣עַר הַפִּנִּ֔ים וּמִגְדַּ֣ל חֲנַנְאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד יִקְבֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

[Zechariah 14:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.10/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ZEC:207` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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