---
title: Zechariah 2:14 (JPS 1917) — 'Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion; for, lo, I come, and I will d… · tree and pragmatics
description: 'Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion; for, lo, I come, and I will dwell in the midst of thee, saith the LORD. Who acts: I, LORD. Zechariah 2:14 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Zechariah 2:14 · JPS 1917

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'Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion; for, lo, I come, and I will dwell in the midst of thee, saith the LORD.

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**Who acts:** I, LORD · **What happens:** sing, rejoice, come, dwell, say · **To what, where:** midst · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Zechariah 2:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ZEC:30
# text = 'Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion; for, lo, I come, and I will dwell in the midst of thee, saith the LORD.
1	'	'	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Sing	sing	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	28	ccomp	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	rejoice	rejoice	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	7	discourse	_	_
7	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	vocative	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Zion	Zion	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
11	for	for	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	lo	lo	INTJ	UH	_	16	discourse	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
15	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
16	come	come	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
20	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
21	dwell	dwell	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	conj	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	midst	midst	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	24	nmod	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	saith	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	28	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: other
- act: assert
- voice: character
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert, form=other

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sing** *speech: express* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | daughter of Zion *vocative* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **rejoice** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **come** | present | I |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **dwell** | future | I |  |  | the midst of thee |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in midst=Location |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the LORD |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
רָנִּ֥י וְשִׂמְחִ֖י בַּת־צִיּ֑וֹן כִּ֧י הִנְנִי־בָ֛א וְשָׁכַנְתִּ֥י בְתוֹכֵ֖ךְ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

[Zechariah 2:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.2.14/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ZEC:30` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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