--- title: Zechariah 3:2 (JPS 1917) — And the LORD said unto Satan: 'The LORD rebuke thee, O Satan, yea, t… · tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD said unto Satan: 'The LORD rebuke thee, O Satan, yea, the LORD that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee; is not this man a brand plucked out of the fire?' Who acts: LORD. Zechariah 3:2 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/3/) / [3:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.3.2/) / JPS 1 # Zechariah 3:2 · JPS 1917 And the LORD said unto Satan: 'The LORD rebuke thee, O Satan, yea, the LORD that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee; is not this man a brand plucked out of the fire?' **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** say, rebuke, choose, pluck out · **To what, where:** thee, Jerusalem, man, fire · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is Zechariah 3:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:ZEC:35 # text = And the LORD said unto Satan: 'The LORD rebuke thee, O Satan, yea, the LORD that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee; is not this man a brand plucked out of the fire?' 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 unto unto ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Satan Satan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 8 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 11 punct _ _ 9 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 11 rebuke rebuke VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 ccomp _ _ 12 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 11 obj _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 14 O o INTJ UH _ 15 discourse _ _ 15 Satan Satan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 vocative _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 yea yea INTJ UH _ 25 discourse _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 21 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 23 nsubj _ _ 22 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 chosen choose VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 acl:relcl _ _ 24 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 obj _ _ 25 rebuke rebuke VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 conj _ _ 26 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 25 obj _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT : _ 34 punct _ _ 28 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 aux:pass _ _ 29 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 31 advmod _ _ 30 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 31 det _ _ 31 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj:pass _ _ 32 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 brand brand NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 34 plucked pluck VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 parataxis _ _ 35 out out ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 36 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 38 det _ _ 38 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 39 ? ? PUNCT . _ 34 punct _ _ 40 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - indirect: yes - teacher: changed form=q, indirect=1, act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the LORD | | | | | unto Satan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **rebuke** | infinitive | the LORD | thee | | | | Satan *vocative* | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | | 3 | **choose** | present · perfect | the LORD | Jerusalem | | | | | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jerusalem=Theme | | 4 | **rebuke** | infinitive | the LORD | thee | | | | | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | | 5 | **pluck out** | present · passive | | this man | | the fire | | a brand *obl* | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary fire=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֗ן יִגְעַ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה בְּךָ֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן וְיִגְעַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ בְּךָ֔ הַבֹּחֵ֖ר בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם הֲל֧וֹא זֶ֦ה א֖וּד מֻצָּ֥ל מֵאֵֽשׁ׃ [Zechariah 3:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.3.2/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ZEC:35` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [Zechariah 3:1 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.34/) - next →: [Zechariah 3:3 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.36/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 3:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.3.2/)