---
title: Zephaniah 3:14 (JPS 1917) — Sing, O daughter of Zion, shout, O Israel; be glad and rejoice with… · tree and pragmatics
description: Sing, O daughter of Zion, shout, O Israel; be glad and rejoice with all the heart, O daughter of Jerusalem. Who acts: you. Zephaniah 3:14 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Zephaniah 3:14 · JPS 1917

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Sing, O daughter of Zion, shout, O Israel; be glad and rejoice with all the heart, O daughter of Jerusalem.

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** sing, shout, be, rejoice

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This is Zephaniah 3:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:ZEP:48
# text = Sing, O daughter of Zion, shout, O Israel; be glad and rejoice with all the heart, O daughter of Jerusalem.
1	Sing	sing	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	4	discourse	_	_
4	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	vocative	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Zion	Zion	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	shout	shout	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	parataxis	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	11	discourse	_	_
11	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	vocative	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
13	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	cop	_	_
14	glad	glad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	parataxis	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	rejoice	rejoice	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	conj	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	20	det:predet	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	heart	heart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	O	o	INTJ	UH	_	23	discourse	_	_
23	daughter	daughter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	vocative	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: command
- act: express
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=express

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **sing** *speech: express* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | daughter of Zion *vocative* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **shout** *speech: express* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | Israel *vocative* | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | glad *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **rejoice** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | with all heart; daughter of Jerusalem *vocative* | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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רָנִּי֙ בַּת־צִיּ֔וֹן הָרִ֖יעוּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל שִׂמְחִ֤י וְעָלְזִי֙ בְּכָל־לֵ֔ב בַּ֖ת יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

[Zephaniah 3:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.3.14/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:ZEP:48` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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