---
title: On the news: "Thousands of tenants say their landlords ignore mould.… — When things break: boilers, plumbers a… · tree and pragmatics
description: On the news: "Thousands of tenants say their landlords ignore mould." What does the news story mean? Test 6 of lesson 11 «When things break: boilers, plumbers and paint» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mov
---

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# Test 6 · When things break: boilers, plumbers and paint

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
On the news: "Thousands of tenants say their landlords ignore mould." What does the news story mean?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 4 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Thousands, landlords, news story · **What happens:** say, ignore, mean · **To what, where:** news, mould · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 6 of lesson 11 «When things break: boilers, plumbers and paint» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/adult-life/11-when-things-break/#t6).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* On the news: "Thousands of tenants say their landlords ignore mould."

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:11-when-things-break:t6:1
# text = On the news: "Thousands of tenants say their landlords ignore mould."
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	3	punct	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	Thousands	thousand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	tenants	tenant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
9	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	landlords	landlord	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
12	ignore	ignore	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	ccomp	_	_
13	mould	mould	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | present | Thousands of tenants |  |  | the news |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **ignore** *in a quote* | present | Thousands's landlords | mould |  |  |  |  | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mould=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What does the news story mean?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:11-when-things-break:t6:2
# text = What does the news story mean?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	6	obj	_	_
2	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present · do-support | the news story |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Landlords are complaining about their tenants' cooking making the walls wet

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:11-when-things-break:t6:o1:1
# text = Landlords are complaining about their tenants' cooking making the walls wet
1	Landlords	landlord	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	complaining	complain	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	about	about	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	tenants	tenant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	'	's	PART	POS	_	6	case	_	_
8	cooking	cooking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
9	making	make	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	csubj	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	walls	wall	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
12	wet	wet	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **complain** *speech: other* | present · progressive | Landlords |  |  |  |  | about Landlords's tenants's cooking | vn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about cooking=Topic |
| 2 | **make** | gerund |  | the walls |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wall=Product |
| 3 | **wet** | present | making |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **cook** |  | Landlords's tenants |  |  |  |  |  | nom cooking «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mould has been found in supermarket food

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:11-when-things-break:t6:o2:1
# text = Mould has been found in supermarket food
1	Mould	mould	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	supermarket	supermarket	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **find** | present · perfect · passive |  | Mould |  | supermarket food |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Tenants are growing mould on purpose

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:11-when-things-break:t6:o3:1
# text = Tenants are growing mould on purpose
1	Tenants	tenant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	growing	grow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	mould	mould	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	purpose	purpose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | present · progressive | Tenants | mould |  | purpose |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mould=Theme |

### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
People renting homes say their landlords are not fixing damp

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:11-when-things-break:t6:o4:1
# text = People renting homes say their landlords are not fixing damp
1	People	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
2	renting	rent	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	1	acl	_	_
3	homes	home	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	ccomp	_	_
5	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	landlords	landlord	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	fixing	fix	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
10	damp	damp	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rent** | gerund | People *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | homes | homes's landlords |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent landlord=Topic |
| 3 | **not** **fix** | present · progressive | People |  |  |  |  | damp *property* | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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