---
title: Whereas an adult maintains, contrary to the evidence, that he is not… — Big feelings in big people · tree and pragmatics
description: Whereas an adult maintains, contrary to the evidence, that he is not lost, determine the emotion most probably responsible for his assertion. Exam question 3 of lesson 36 «Big feelings in big people» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the qu
---

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# Exam question 3 · Big feelings in big people

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Whereas an adult maintains, contrary to the evidence, that he is not lost, determine the emotion most probably responsible for his assertion.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** adult, you · **What happens:** maintain, not lose, determine, assert · **To what, where:** adult, emotion

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This is exam question 3 of lesson 36 «Big feelings in big people» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/adult-life/36-big-feelings-in-big-people/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:36-big-feelings-in-big-people:e3:1
# text = Whereas an adult maintains, contrary to the evidence, that he is not lost, determine the emotion most probably responsible for his assertion.
1	Whereas	whereas	SCONJ	IN	_	4	mark	_	_
2	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	adult	adult	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	maintains	maintain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	contrary	contrary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	evidence	evidence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
11	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
12	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
14	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	15	advmod	_	_
15	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
17	determine	determine	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	emotion	emotion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	22	advmod	_	_
21	probably	probably	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	responsible	responsible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
23	for	for	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	_
25	assertion	assertion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **maintain** | present | a adult |  |  |  |  | contrary *property* | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **not** **lose** | present · passive |  | adult |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 3 | **determine** | imperative | you *not said here* | the emotion |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent emotion=Topic |
| 4 | **assert** |  | adult |  |  |  |  |  | nom assertion «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Loneliness

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:36-big-feelings-in-big-people:e3:o1:1
# text = Loneliness
1	Loneliness	loneliness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Pride

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:36-big-feelings-in-big-people:e3:o2:1
# text = Pride
1	Pride	pride	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Jealousy

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:36-big-feelings-in-big-people:e3:o3:1
# text = Jealousy
1	Jealousy	jealousy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Grief

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:36-big-feelings-in-big-people:e3:o4:1
# text = Grief
1	Grief	grief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Big feelings in big people, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/36-big-feelings-in-big-people/e2/)
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