---
title: Select the response that most accurately characterises the deduction… — Money, work and the big choices · tree and pragmatics
description: Select the response that most accurately characterises the deductions itemised upon a payslip. Exam question 1 of lesson 39 «Money, work and the big choices» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice w
---

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# Exam question 1 · Money, work and the big choices

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Select the response that most accurately characterises the deductions itemised upon a payslip.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, most · **What happens:** select, characteris, itemis · **To what, where:** response, deductions

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 39 «Money, work and the big choices» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/adult-life/39-money-work-and-the-big-choices/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:39-money-work-and-the-big-choices:e1:1
# text = Select the response that most accurately characterises the deductions itemised upon a payslip.
1	Select	select	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	response	response	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
5	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	7	nsubj	_	_
6	accurately	accurately	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	characterises	characteris	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	deductions	deduction	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
10	itemised	itemis	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	acl	_	_
11	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	payslip	payslip	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **select** | imperative | you *not said here* | the response |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme |
| 2 | **characteris** | present | most | the deductions |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **itemis** | participle |  | the deductions *not said here* |  |  |  | upon a payslip | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Contributions to the employer's personal savings

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:39-money-work-and-the-big-choices:e1:o1:1
# text = Contributions to the employer's personal savings
1	Contributions	contribution	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	employer	employer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	's	's	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	personal	personal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	savings	savings	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	1	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **save** |  | the employer |  |  |  |  |  | nom savings «possession transitive»: poss=agent |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sums such as tax and pension withheld prior to payment

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:39-money-work-and-the-big-choices:e1:o2:1
# text = Sums such as tax and pension withheld prior to payment
1	Sums	sum	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
2	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	4	case	_	_
3	as	as	ADP	IN	_	2	fixed	_	_
4	tax	tax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	pension	pension	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	withheld	withhold	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	prior	prior	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	10	case	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	fixed	_	_
10	payment	payment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **withhold** | past | Sums such tax and pension |  |  |  |  | prior payment | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Penalties imposed for late arrival at work

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:39-money-work-and-the-big-choices:e1:o3:1
# text = Penalties imposed for late arrival at work
1	Penalties	penalty	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	imposed	impose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl	_	_
3	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	arrival	arrival	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **impose** | participle |  | Penalties *not said here* |  |  |  | for late arrival at work | vn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Charges levied by the bank for holding the account

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:39-money-work-and-the-big-choices:e1:o4:1
# text = Charges levied by the bank for holding the account
1	Charges	charge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	levied	levy	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl	_	_
3	by	by	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	bank	bank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	holding	hold	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	advcl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	account	account	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **levy** | participle |  | Charges *not said here* |  |  |  | by the bank | tree rules |
| 2 | **hold** | gerund |  | the account |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent account=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Money, work and the big choices, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/39-money-work-and-the-big-choices/t11/)
- next →: [Money, work and the big choices, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/39-money-work-and-the-big-choices/e2/)
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