---
title: Mum, to the school: "Sorry, I can't run the cake stall this year, I'… — Being a good grown-up · tree and pragmatics
description: Mum, to the school: "Sorry, I can't run the cake stall this year, I'm stretched too thin." Is Mum being lazy? Test 3 · ★★ of lesson 40 «Being a good grown-up» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice 
---

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# Test 3 · ★★ · Being a good grown-up

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Mum, to the school: "Sorry, I can't run the cake stall this year, I'm stretched too thin." Is Mum being lazy?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** I, Mum · **What happens:** not run, stall, stretch, be · **To what, where:** cake, I

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 40 «Being a good grown-up» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/adult-life/40-being-a-good-grown-up/#t3).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Mum, to the school: "Sorry, I can't run the cake stall this year, I'm stretched too thin."

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:40-being-a-good-grown-up:t3:1
# text = Mum, to the school: "Sorry, I can't run the cake stall this year, I'm stretched too thin."
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	Sorry	sorry	INTJ	UH	_	13	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
10	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
11	ca	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
13	run	run	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	conj	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	cake	cake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	stall	stall	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
17	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	18	det	_	_
18	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	aux:pass	_	_
22	stretched	stretch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	advcl	_	_
23	too	too	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	thin	thin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **run** *in a quote* | can | I | the cake |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cake=Trajectory |
| 2 | **stall** *in a quote* | infinitive | I *not said here* |  |  |  | year |  | vn delay-53.3-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **stretch** *in a quote* | present · passive |  | I |  |  |  | thin *property* | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Is Mum being lazy?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:40-being-a-good-grown-up:t3:2
# text = Is Mum being lazy?
1	Is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
2	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	cop	_	_
4	lazy	lazy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Mum |  |  |  |  | lazy *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
No, she is too busy eating the cakes

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:40-being-a-good-grown-up:t3:o1:1
# text = No, she is too busy eating the cakes
1	No	no	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Neg	6	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	too	too	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	busy	busy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
7	eating	eat	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	advcl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	cakes	cake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | she |  |  |  |  | busy *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **eat** | gerund | she *not said here* | the cakes |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Patient |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yes, grown-ups must always say yes to the school whenever they are asked

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:40-being-a-good-grown-up:t3:o2:1
# text = Yes, grown-ups must always say yes to the school whenever they are asked
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	8	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	ups	up	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
6	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	always	always	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	8	advmod	_	_
8	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
9	yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	8	obj	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
13	whenever	whenever	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	8	advmod	_	_
14	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
15	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	asked	ask	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	advcl:relcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | must | grown ups |  | the school |  |  | always, whenever *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent yes=Topic to school=Recipient |
| 3 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present · passive |  | ups *= up* |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
No, she is saying a kind, clear no so she isn't exhausted

<!-- fold The tree, 13 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:40-being-a-good-grown-up:t3:o3:1
# text = No, she is saying a kind, clear no so she isn't exhausted
1	No	no	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Neg	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	clear	clear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
10	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	9	obj	_	_
11	so	so	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
12	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	15	advmod	_	_
15	exhausted	exhaust	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	ccomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · progressive | she | a kind |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **clear** | infinitive | she *not said here* | no |  |  |  |  | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent no=Source |
| 3 | **not** **exhaust** | present · passive |  | she |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yes, she just doesn't like cakes

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:40-being-a-good-grown-up:t3:o4:1
# text = Yes, she just doesn't like cakes
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	7	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
4	just	just	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
5	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
7	like	like	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
8	cakes	cake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **like** | present · do-support | she | cakes |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot cake=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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