---
title: You overhear Mum on the phone: "Third time I've rung, the heating's… — Paying for a home and the bills · tree and pragmatics
description: You overhear Mum on the phone: "Third time I've rung, the heating's still broken and it's freezing." Who is she probably ringing? Test 1 · ★ of lesson 6 «Paying for a home and the bills» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of
---

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# Test 1 · ★ · Paying for a home and the bills

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
You overhear Mum on the phone: "Third time I've rung, the heating's still broken and it's freezing." Who is she probably ringing?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 4 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** You, I, heating · **What happens:** overhear, ring, break, freeze · **To what, where:** Mum, phone, heating

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 6 «Paying for a home and the bills» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/adult-life/6-paying-for-a-home-and-the-bills/#t1).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* You overhear Mum on the phone: "Third time I've rung, the heating's still broken and it's freezing."

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:6-paying-for-a-home-and-the-bills:t1:1
# text = You overhear Mum on the phone: "Third time I've rung, the heating's still broken and it's freezing."
1	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	overhear	overhear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	Third	third	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	10	amod	_	_
10	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl:unmarked	_	_
11	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	've	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	rung	ring	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	heating	heating	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	's	's	PART	POS	_	16	case	_	_
18	still	still	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	parataxis	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	aux	_	_
23	freezing	freeze	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	19	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **overhear** | present | You | Mum |  | the phone |  |  | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mum=Stimulus |
| 2 | **ring** *in a quote* | present · perfect | I |  |  |  | time |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location |
| 3 | **break** *in a quote* | participle · passive |  | the heating |  |  | still |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
| 4 | **freeze** *in a quote* | present · progressive | heating |  |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Who is she probably ringing?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:6-paying-for-a-home-and-the-bills:t1:2
# text = Who is she probably ringing?
1	Who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
3	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
4	probably	probably	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	ringing	ring	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ring** | present · progressive |  |  |  |  |  | probably *property* | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The council, who own every boiler in every house

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:6-paying-for-a-home-and-the-bills:t1:o1:1
# text = The council, who own every boiler in every house
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	council	council	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	own	own	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
7	boiler	boiler	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	10	det	_	_
10	house	house	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **own** | present | the council | every boiler |  | every house |  |  | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot boiler=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The bank, who pay for repairs

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:6-paying-for-a-home-and-the-bills:t1:o2:1
# text = The bank, who pay for repairs
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	bank	bank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	pay	pay	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	repairs	repair	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pay** | present | the bank |  |  |  |  | for repairs | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for repair=Theme |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The school, who send an engineer

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:6-paying-for-a-home-and-the-bills:t1:o3:1
# text = The school, who send an engineer
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	send	send	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	engineer	engineer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send** | present | the school | a engineer |  |  |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent engineer=Theme |

### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The landlord, who must fix the heating

```conllu
# sent_id = question:adult-life:6-paying-for-a-home-and-the-bills:t1:o4:1
# text = The landlord, who must fix the heating
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	landlord	landlord	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
5	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	fix	fix	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	acl:relcl	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	heating	heating	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fix** | must | the landlord | the heating |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent heating=Patient |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Where money comes from, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/5-where-money-comes-from/e4/)
- next →: [Paying for a home and the bills, test 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/6-paying-for-a-home-and-the-bills/t2/)
- ↑ back to [Paying for a home and the bills](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/adult-life/6-paying-for-a-home-and-the-bills/)

