---
title: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises a de… — Keep yourself private, and voices that… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises a deepfake? Exam question 1 of lesson 12 «Keep yourself private, and voices that lie» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/12-keep-yourself-private-and-voices-that-lie/e1/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [AI](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/) / [Keep yourself private, and voices that…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/12-keep-yourself-private-and-voices-that-lie/) / e1

# Exam question 1 · Keep yourself private, and voices that lie

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following statements most accurately characterises a deepfake?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **What happens:** follow, characteris · **To what, where:** deepfake

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 12 «Keep yourself private, and voices that lie» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/ai/12-keep-yourself-private-and-voices-that-lie/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ai:12-keep-yourself-private-and-voices-that-lie:e1:1
# text = Which of the following statements most accurately characterises a deepfake?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	statements	statement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
6	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	7	advmod	_	_
7	accurately	accurately	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	characterises	characteris	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	deepfake	deepfake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **characteris** | present |  | a deepfake |  |  |  | of the following statements; accurately *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A video or recording fabricated by artificial intelligence to resemble a real person

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ai:12-keep-yourself-private-and-voices-that-lie:e1:o1:1
# text = A video or recording fabricated by artificial intelligence to resemble a real person
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	video	video	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	recording	record	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
5	fabricated	fabricate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	artificial	artificial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl:agent	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	resemble	resemble	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	advcl	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **record** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **fabricate** | participle |  | a video *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **resemble** | to-infinitive |  | a real person |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A password of exceptional length

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ai:12-keep-yourself-private-and-voices-that-lie:e1:o2:1
# text = A password of exceptional length
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	password	password	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	length	length	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A recording of genuine events made at great depth

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ai:12-keep-yourself-private-and-voices-that-lie:e1:o3:1
# text = A recording of genuine events made at great depth
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	recording	recording	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	genuine	genuine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	events	event	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
6	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	at	at	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	depth	depth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | participle |  | genuine events *not said here* |  | great depth |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A computer virus transmitted by electronic mail

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ai:12-keep-yourself-private-and-voices-that-lie:e1:o4:1
# text = A computer virus transmitted by electronic mail
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	computer	computer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	virus	virus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	transmitted	transmit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	electronic	electronic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	mail	mail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **transmit** | participle |  | a computer virus *not said here* |  |  |  | by electronic mail | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Keep yourself private, and voices that…, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/12-keep-yourself-private-and-voices-that-lie/t10/)
- next →: [Keep yourself private, and voices that…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/12-keep-yourself-private-and-voices-that-lie/e2/)
- ↑ back to [Keep yourself private, and voices that lie](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/12-keep-yourself-private-and-voices-that-lie/)