---
title: It is given that a meteorological forecast predicted sunshine and th… — Counting the AI in one ordinary day · tree and pragmatics
description: It is given that a meteorological forecast predicted sunshine and that rain subsequently fell. Identify the conclusion most consistent with the established facts. Exam question 2 of lesson 19 «Counting the AI in one ordinary day» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree an
---

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# Exam question 2 · Counting the AI in one ordinary day

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is given that a meteorological forecast predicted sunshine and that rain subsequently fell. Identify the conclusion most consistent with the established facts.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** meteorological forecast, you · **What happens:** give, predict, fall, identify, establish · **To what, where:** It, conclusion

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 2 of lesson 19 «Counting the AI in one ordinary day» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/ai/19-ai-in-one-ordinary-day/#e2).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* It is given that a meteorological forecast predicted sunshine and that rain subsequently fell.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ai:19-ai-in-one-ordinary-day:e2:1
# text = It is given that a meteorological forecast predicted sunshine and that rain subsequently fell.
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	meteorological	meteorological	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	forecast	forecast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
8	predicted	predict	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	_
9	sunshine	sunshine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	12	det	_	_
12	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
13	subsequently	subsequently	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present · passive |  | It |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **predict** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn indicate-78 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot |
| 3 | **fall** | past | a meteorological forecast and predicted sunshine and that rain |  |  |  |  | subsequently *property* | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Identify the conclusion most consistent with the established facts.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ai:19-ai-in-one-ordinary-day:e2:2
# text = Identify the conclusion most consistent with the established facts.
1	Identify	identify	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	5	advmod	_	_
5	consistent	consistent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	amod	_	_
9	facts	fact	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the conclusion |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent conclusion=Theme |
| 2 | **establish** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Forecasts constitute well-informed estimates rather than guarantees

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ai:19-ai-in-one-ordinary-day:e2:o1:1
# text = Forecasts constitute well-informed estimates rather than guarantees
1	Forecasts	forecast	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	constitute	constitute	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	informed	informed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	estimates	estimate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
7	rather	rather	ADV	RB	ExtPos=CCONJ	9	cc	_	_
8	than	than	ADP	IN	_	7	fixed	_	_
9	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **constitute** | present | Forecasts | informed estimates rather guarantees |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme estimate=Pivot |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The forecast was deliberately falsified by its authors

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ai:19-ai-in-one-ordinary-day:e2:o2:1
# text = The forecast was deliberately falsified by its authors
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	forecast	forecast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
4	deliberately	deliberately	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	falsified	falsify	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
8	authors	author	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **falsify** | past · passive | forecast's authors | the forecast |  |  |  | deliberately *property* | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The rainfall must be attributed to an error in the calendar

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ai:19-ai-in-one-ordinary-day:e2:o3:1
# text = The rainfall must be attributed to an error in the calendar
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	attributed	attribute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	error	error	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	calendar	calendar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **attribute** | must · passive |  | the rainfall |  | the calendar |  | to a error | tree rules |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Forecasts are composed without reference to any data

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ai:19-ai-in-one-ordinary-day:e2:o4:1
# text = Forecasts are composed without reference to any data
1	Forecasts	forecast	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	composed	compose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	without	without	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	reference	reference	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	8	det	_	_
8	data	data	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **compose** | present · passive |  | Forecasts |  |  |  | without reference; to any data | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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