--- title: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the… — In the news: invented court cases and… · tree and pragmatics description: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the reported submission to a court of cases generated by a chatbot? Exam question 1 of lesson 20 «In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/e1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [AI](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/) / [In the news: invented court cases and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/) / e1 # Exam question 1 · In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the reported submission to a court of cases generated by a chatbot? **Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** follow, characteris, report, generate · **To what, where:** reported submission, cases This is exam question 1 of lesson 20 «In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/#e1). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:ai:20-news-court-cases-airline:e1:1 # text = Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the reported submission to a court of cases generated by a chatbot? 1 Which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 8 nsubj _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 following follow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 amod _ _ 5 statements statement NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ 6 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 7 advmod _ _ 7 accurately accurately ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 characterises characteris VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 10 reported report VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 amod _ _ 11 submission submission NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 12 to to ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 court court NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 cases case NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nmod _ _ 17 generated generate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 16 acl _ _ 18 by by ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 chatbot chatbot NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl:agent _ SpaceAfter=No 21 ? ? PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **follow** | gerund | | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **characteris** | present | | the reported submission | | | | of the following statements; to a court of cases; accurately *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **report** | participle | | | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **generate** | participle | | cases *not said here* | | | | | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} The court had authorised the use of invented cases ```conllu # sent_id = question:ai:20-news-court-cases-airline:e1:o1:1 # text = The court had authorised the use of invented cases 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 court court NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 authorised authorise VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 use use NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 invented invent VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 amod _ _ 9 cases case NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **authorise** | past · perfect | the court | the use of invented cases | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **invent** | participle | | | | | | | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **use** | | | invented cases | | | | | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient | ### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2} The chatbot had appeared before the court in person ```conllu # sent_id = question:ai:20-news-court-cases-airline:e1:o2:1 # text = The chatbot had appeared before the court in person 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 chatbot chatbot NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 appeared appear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 5 before before ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 court court NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **appear** | past · perfect | the chatbot | | | the court in person | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before court=Location | ### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3} The cases had been invented, and the advocates had failed to verify them ```conllu # sent_id = question:ai:20-news-court-cases-airline:e1:o3:1 # text = The cases had been invented, and the advocates had failed to verify them 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 cases case NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 4 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 invented invent VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 advocates advocate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ _ 10 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux _ _ 11 failed fail VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 conj _ _ 12 to to PART TO _ 13 mark _ _ 13 verify verify VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 xcomp _ _ 14 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **invent** | past · perfect · passive | | the cases | | | | | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | | 2 | **fail** | past · perfect | the advocates | | | | | | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 3 | **not** **verify** | to-infinitive | the advocates *not said here* | advocates *= advocate* | | | | | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot they=Topic | ### Option 4 {#o4} The cases were genuine but had been incorrectly summarised by the advocates concerned ```conllu # sent_id = question:ai:20-news-court-cases-airline:e1:o4:1 # text = The cases were genuine but had been incorrectly summarised by the advocates concerned 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 cases case NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 genuine genuine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 5 but but CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 6 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 7 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 9 aux:pass _ _ 8 incorrectly incorrectly ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 9 summarised summarise VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 10 by by ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 advocates advocate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl _ _ 13 concerned concerned ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 xcomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | the cases | | | | | genuine *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **summarise** | past · perfect · passive | the advocates | | | | | concerned, incorrectly *property* | tree rules | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [In the news: invented court cases and…, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/t10/) - next →: [In the news: invented court cases and…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/e2/) - ↑ back to [In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/)