--- title: It is given that a tribunal considered a refund promised by an airli… — In the news: invented court cases and… · tree and pragmatics description: It is given that a tribunal considered a refund promised by an airline's chatbot contrary to the airline's policy. Identify the reported outcome. Exam question 2 of lesson 20 «In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/e2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [AI](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/) / [In the news: invented court cases and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/) / e2 # Exam question 2 · In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot It is given that a tribunal considered a refund promised by an airline's chatbot contrary to the airline's policy. Identify the reported outcome. **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** tribunal, you · **What happens:** give, consider, promise, identify, report · **To what, where:** It, refund, reported outcome This is exam question 2 of lesson 20 «In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/#e2). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* It is given that a tribunal considered a refund promised by an airline's chatbot contrary to the airline's policy. ```conllu # sent_id = question:ai:20-news-court-cases-airline:e2:1 # text = It is given that a tribunal considered a refund promised by an airline's chatbot contrary to the airline's policy. 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 given give VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 that that SCONJ IN _ 7 mark _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 tribunal tribunal NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 considered consider VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 advcl _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 refund refund NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 promised promise VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 acl _ _ 11 by by ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 12 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 airline airline NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 14 's 's PART POS _ 13 case _ _ 15 chatbot chatbot NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 16 contrary contrary NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 17 to to ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 airline airline NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 20 's 's PART POS _ 19 case _ _ 21 policy policy NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 22 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | present · passive | | It | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **consider** | past | a tribunal | a refund | | | | | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent refund=Attribute | | 3 | **promise** *speech: promise* | participle | | a refund *not said here* | | | | by a airline's chatbot contrary to the airline's policy | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Identify the reported outcome. ```conllu # sent_id = question:ai:20-news-court-cases-airline:e2:2 # text = Identify the reported outcome. 1 Identify identify VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 reported report VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 amod _ _ 4 outcome outcome NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the reported outcome | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent outcome=Theme | | 2 | **report** | participle | | | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1} The airline was required to honour the representation of its chatbot ```conllu # sent_id = question:ai:20-news-court-cases-airline:e2:o1:1 # text = The airline was required to honour the representation of its chatbot 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 airline airline NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 required require VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 honour honour VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 representation representation NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ _ 11 chatbot chatbot NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **require** | past · passive | | the airline | | | | | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | | 2 | **honour** | to-infinitive | | the representation of airline's chatbot | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **represent** | | | airline's chatbot | | | | | nom representation «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ### Option 2 {#o2} The airline was relieved of all responsibility for the chatbot ```conllu # sent_id = question:ai:20-news-court-cases-airline:e2:o2:1 # text = The airline was relieved of all responsibility for the chatbot 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 airline airline NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 relieved relieved ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 7 det _ _ 7 responsibility responsibility NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 chatbot chatbot NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | the airline | | | | | of all responsibility for the chatbot; relieved *property* | tree rules | ### Option 3 {#o3} The chatbot was held personally liable for the error ```conllu # sent_id = question:ai:20-news-court-cases-airline:e2:o3:1 # text = The chatbot was held personally liable for the error 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 chatbot chatbot NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 held hold VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 personally personally ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 6 liable liable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 xcomp _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 error error NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hold** | past · passive | | the chatbot | | | | for the error; liable *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ### Option 4 {#o4} The customer was required to compensate the airline ```conllu # sent_id = question:ai:20-news-court-cases-airline:e2:o4:1 # text = The customer was required to compensate the airline 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 customer customer NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 required require VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 compensate compensate VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 airline airline NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **require** | past · passive | | the customer | | | | | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | | 2 | **compensate** | to-infinitive | | the airline | | | | | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme airline=Recipient | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. 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