--- title: "lawyers are smart, if a chatbot gave them cases they must be real"… — In the news: invented court cases and… · tree and pragmatics description: "lawyers are smart, if a chatbot gave them cases they must be real" What do you say? Test 1 · ★ of lesson 20 «In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/t1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [AI](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/) / [In the news: invented court cases and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/) / t1 # Test 1 · ★ · In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot "lawyers are smart, if a chatbot gave them cases they must be real" What do you say? **Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** lawyers, chatbot, you · **What happens:** be, give, say · **To what, where:** cases, lawyers · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 20 «In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot» of the AI course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/#t1). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:ai:20-news-court-cases-airline:t1:1 # text = "lawyers are smart, if a chatbot gave them cases they must be real" What do you say? 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 lawyers lawyer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 smart smart ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 6 if if SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 chatbot chatbot NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 advcl _ _ 10 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 iobj _ _ 11 cases case NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ 12 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 13 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 14 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 15 cop _ _ 15 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 acl:relcl _ SpaceAfter=No 16 " " PUNCT `` _ 20 punct _ _ 17 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 20 obj _ _ 18 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 19 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 20 say say VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 21 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | lawyers | | | | | smart *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **give** *a condition, not said to happen, in a quote* | past | a chatbot | cases | lawyers *= lawyer* | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient case=Theme | | 3 | **is** *in a quote* | must | lawyers *= lawyer* | cases *not said here* | | | | real *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · do-support | you | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1} Even experts must check; it was reported the cases were invented ```conllu # sent_id = question:ai:20-news-court-cases-airline:t1:o1:1 # text = Even experts must check; it was reported the cases were invented 1 Even even ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 experts expert NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 check check VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 5 ; ; PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj:pass _ _ 7 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass _ _ 8 reported report VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 ccomp _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 cases case NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj:pass _ _ 11 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux:pass _ _ 12 invented invent VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 ccomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **check** | must | experts | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **report** | past · passive | | it | | | | | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | | 3 | **invent** | past · passive | | the cases | | | | | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ### Option 2 {#o2} Courts allow made-up cases if they sound good ```conllu # sent_id = question:ai:20-news-court-cases-airline:t1:o2:1 # text = Courts allow made-up cases if they sound good 1 Courts court NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 allow allow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 4 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 5 up up ADP RP _ 3 compound:prt _ _ 6 cases case NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 7 if if SCONJ IN _ 9 mark _ _ 8 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 9 sound sound VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 advcl _ _ 10 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 xcomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **allow** | present | Courts | made cases | | | | | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent case=Beneficiary | | 2 | **make up** | participle | | | | | | | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **sound** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | Courts *= court* | | | | | good *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ### Option 3 {#o3} Chatbots only invent things for children ```conllu # sent_id = question:ai:20-news-court-cases-airline:t1:o3:1 # text = Chatbots only invent things for children 1 Chatbots chatbot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 only only ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 invent invent VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 5 for for ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **invent** | present | Chatbots | things | | | | for children | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent thing=Result for child=Beneficiary | ### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice {#o4} Lawyers can't be wrong about cases, so the cases must have been real ```conllu # sent_id = question:ai:20-news-court-cases-airline:t1:o4:1 # text = Lawyers can't be wrong about cases, so the cases must have been real 1 Lawyers lawyer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 2 ca can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ SpaceAfter=No 3 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 4 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 5 cop _ _ 5 wrong wrong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 6 about about ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 cases case NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 9 so so ADV RB _ 15 advmod _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 cases case NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 12 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 13 have have AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 15 aux _ _ 14 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 15 cop _ _ 15 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **is** | can | Lawyers | | | | | about cases; wrong *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | must · perfect | the cases | | | | | real *property* | tree rules | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Counting the AI in one ordinary day, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/19-ai-in-one-ordinary-day/e4/) - next →: [In the news: invented court cases and…, test 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/t2/) - ↑ back to [In the news: invented court cases and an airline's chatbot](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ai/20-news-court-cases-airline/)