---
title: Select the response that is consistent with the established facts co… — Hallucinations: confident made-up answ… · tree and pragmatics
description: Select the response that is consistent with the established facts concerning quotations attributed to a public figure by a chatbot engaged in role-play. Exam question 3 of lesson 5 «Hallucinations: confident made-up answers» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pra
---

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# Exam question 3 · Hallucinations: confident made-up answers

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Select the response that is consistent with the established facts concerning quotations attributed to a public figure by a chatbot engaged in role-play.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** you, response · **What happens:** select, be, establish, attribute, engage · **To what, where:** response, concerning quotations, chatbot, role play

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 5 «Hallucinations: confident made-up answers» of the AI course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/ai/5-hallucinations-confident-made-up-answers/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ai:5-hallucinations-confident-made-up-answers:e3:1
# text = Select the response that is consistent with the established facts concerning quotations attributed to a public figure by a chatbot engaged in role-play.
1	Select	select	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	response	response	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	consistent	consistent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	acl:relcl	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	amod	_	_
10	facts	fact	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
11	concerning	concerning	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	quotations	quotation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
13	attributed	attribute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	figure	figure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
18	by	by	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl:agent	_	_
21	engaged	engage	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	acl	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	role	role	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	play	play	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **select** | imperative | you *not said here* | the response |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | the response |  |  |  |  | with the established facts and concerning quotations; consistent *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **establish** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 4 | **attribute** | participle |  | concerning quotations *not said here* |  |  |  | to a public figure | tree rules |
| 5 | **engage** | participle |  | a chatbot *not said here* |  |  |  | in role play *goal* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent in play=Goal |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Such quotations are fabricated and were never uttered by that person

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ai:5-hallucinations-confident-made-up-answers:e3:o1:1
# text = Such quotations are fabricated and were never uttered by that person
1	Such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	quotations	quotation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	fabricated	fabricated	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
6	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
7	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	8	advmod	_	_
8	uttered	utter	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	conj	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	11	det	_	_
11	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Such quotations |  |  |  |  | fabricated *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **utter** *speech: other* | past · passive | that person |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Such quotations are drawn verbatim from published interviews

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ai:5-hallucinations-confident-made-up-answers:e3:o2:1
# text = Such quotations are drawn verbatim from published interviews
1	Such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	quotations	quotation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	drawn	draw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	verbatim	verbatim	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	published	publish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	interviews	interview	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | present · passive |  | Such quotations |  | published interviews |  |  | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary verbatim=Result |
| 2 | **publish** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Such quotations are approved in advance by that person

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ai:5-hallucinations-confident-made-up-answers:e3:o3:1
# text = Such quotations are approved in advance by that person
1	Such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	quotations	quotation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	approved	approve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	advance	advance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	that	that	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	9	det	_	_
9	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **approve** | present · passive | that person | Such quotations |  | advance |  |  | vn allow-64.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Such quotations are genuine provided they are plausible

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ai:5-hallucinations-confident-made-up-answers:e3:o4:1
# text = Such quotations are genuine provided they are plausible
1	Such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	quotations	quotation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
4	genuine	genuine	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	provided	provide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
7	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	plausible	plausible	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **provide** | present · passive |  | Such quotations |  |  |  |  | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present | quotations *= quotation* |  |  |  |  | plausible *property* | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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