---
title: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the… — Photography and phone cameras · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the obligations of a person intending to publish a photograph of another? Exam question 3 of lesson 20 «Photography and phone cameras» of the arts course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question 
---

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# Exam question 3 · Photography and phone cameras

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the obligations of a person intending to publish a photograph of another?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** person · **What happens:** follow, characteris, intend, publish, obligate · **To what, where:** obligations, photograph, person

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 20 «Photography and phone cameras» of the arts course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/arts/20-photography-and-phone-cameras/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:arts:20-photography-and-phone-cameras:e3:1
# text = Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the obligations of a person intending to publish a photograph of another?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	statements	statement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
6	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	7	advmod	_	_
7	accurately	accurately	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	characterises	characteris	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	obligations	obligation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	intending	intend	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	13	acl	_	_
15	to	to	PART	TO	_	16	mark	_	_
16	publish	publish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	xcomp	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	photograph	photograph	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **characteris** | present |  | the obligations of a person |  |  |  | of the following statements; accurately *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **intend** | gerund | a person *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **publish** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | a person *not said here* | a photograph of another |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photograph=Result |
| 5 | **obligate** |  |  | a person |  |  |  |  | nom obligation «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The photographer alone is entitled to decide without enquiry

```conllu
# sent_id = question:arts:20-photography-and-phone-cameras:e3:o1:1
# text = The photographer alone is entitled to decide without enquiry
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	photographer	photographer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	alone	alone	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	entitled	entitle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	decide	decide	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	xcomp	_	_
8	without	without	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	enquiry	enquiry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **entitle** | present · passive |  | the photographer |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **decide** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | without enquiry | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The consent of the person depicted ought first to be obtained

```conllu
# sent_id = question:arts:20-photography-and-phone-cameras:e3:o2:1
# text = The consent of the person depicted ought first to be obtained
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	consent	consent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	depicted	depict	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	ought	ought	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	6	advmod	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	obtained	obtain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **depict** | past | the consent of the person |  |  |  |  | first *property* | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **obtain** | to-infinitive · passive | the consent of the person *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP» |
| 3 | **consent** |  |  | the person |  |  |  |  | nom consent «communication transitive»: of=patient |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
No consideration of any kind is required

```conllu
# sent_id = question:arts:20-photography-and-phone-cameras:e3:o3:1
# text = No consideration of any kind is required
1	No	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	2	det	_	_
2	consideration	consideration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	5	det	_	_
5	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	required	require	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **require** | present · passive |  | no consideration of any kind |  |  |  |  | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition |
| 2 | **consider** |  |  | any kind |  |  |  |  | nom consideration «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Publication is permitted provided a filter is applied

```conllu
# sent_id = question:arts:20-photography-and-phone-cameras:e3:o4:1
# text = Publication is permitted provided a filter is applied
1	Publication	publication	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	permitted	permit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	provided	provide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	xcomp	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	filter	filter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	applied	apply	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **permit** | present · passive |  | Publication |  |  |  |  | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality |
| 2 | **provide** *not said to happen* | participle |  | a filter |  |  |  |  | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition filter=Theme |
| 3 | **apply** | present · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP» |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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