---
title: Granda in Cork reckons hand-drawn cartoons are "old hat, sure nobody… — Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, com… · tree and pragmatics
description: Granda in Cork reckons hand-drawn cartoons are "old hat, sure nobody does that now" ("old hat" means out of date). Which is true? Test 6 of lesson 23 «Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the que
---

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# Test 6 · Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Granda in Cork reckons hand-drawn cartoons are "old hat, sure nobody does that now" ("old hat" means out of date). Which is true?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 4 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Granda, drawn cartoons, nobody, old hat · **What happens:** reckon, draw, be, do, mean · **To what, where:** old hat, that, date · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 6 of lesson 23 «Animation: flipbooks, stop-motion, computer cartoons» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/arts/23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons/#t6).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Granda in Cork reckons hand-drawn cartoons are "old hat, sure nobody does that now" ("old hat" means out of date).

```conllu
# sent_id = question:arts:23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons:t6:1
# text = Granda in Cork reckons hand-drawn cartoons are "old hat, sure nobody does that now" ("old hat" means out of date).
1	Granda	Granda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Cork	Cork	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	reckons	reckon	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	drawn	draw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	hat	hat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	sure	sure	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
15	nobody	nobody	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	16	nsubj	_	_
16	does	do	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	ccomp	_	_
17	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	16	obj	_	_
18	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	16	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
20	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	hat	hat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
25	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
26	out	out	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	date	date	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reckon** | present | Granda in Cork |  |  |  |  |  | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **draw** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | drawn cartoons | old hat |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **do** *in a quote* | present | nobody | that |  |  | now |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |
| 5 | **mean** | present | old hat |  |  | date |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Which is true?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:arts:23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons:t6:2
# text = Which is true?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | true *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hand drawing was banned in studios when computers came in

```conllu
# sent_id = question:arts:23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons:t6:o1:1
# text = Hand drawing was banned in studios when computers came in
1	Hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	drawing	drawing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	banned	ban	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	studios	studio	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
7	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	9	advmod	_	_
8	computers	computer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
10	in	in	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ban** | past · passive |  | Hand drawing |  | studios |  |  | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
| 2 | **come in** | past | computers |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
He is right, no film anywhere is drawn by hand any more

```conllu
# sent_id = question:arts:23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons:t6:o2:1
# text = He is right, no film anywhere is drawn by hand any more
1	He	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
5	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	6	det	_	_
6	film	film	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	6	advmod	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	drawn	draw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	parataxis	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	any	any	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
13	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	9	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | He |  |  |  |  | right *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **draw** | present · passive | hand | no film |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hand-drawn films are not allowed to win any big film prizes

```conllu
# sent_id = question:arts:23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons:t6:o3:1
# text = Hand-drawn films are not allowed to win any big film prizes
1	Hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	drawn	draw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
4	films	film	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
6	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
7	allowed	allow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	to	to	PART	TO	_	9	mark	_	_
9	win	win	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
10	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	13	det	_	_
11	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	film	film	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	prizes	prize	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **not** **allow** | present · passive |  | drawn films |  |  |  |  | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality |
| 3 | **win** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | drawn films *not said here* | any big film prizes |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Eventuality |

### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ghibli is famous for hand-drawn films

```conllu
# sent_id = question:arts:23-animation-flipbooks-stop-motion-computer-cartoons:t6:o4:1
# text = Ghibli is famous for hand-drawn films
1	Ghibli	ghibli	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	famous	famous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	drawn	draw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	films	film	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Ghibli |  |  |  |  | for drawn films; famous *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **draw** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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