---
title: Which of the following most accurately characterises the claim that… — Design all around: logos, brands, pack… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following most accurately characterises the claim that red and yellow colours induce hunger? Exam question 2 of lesson 33 «Design all around: logos, brands, packaging, fonts» of the arts course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each
---

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# Exam question 2 · Design all around: logos, brands, packaging, fonts

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following most accurately characterises the claim that red and yellow colours induce hunger?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 3 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** red colours · **What happens:** follow, characteris, induce · **To what, where:** claim, hunger

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 2 of lesson 33 «Design all around: logos, brands, packaging, fonts» of the arts course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/arts/33-design-all-around-logos-brands-packaging-fonts/#e2).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:arts:33-design-all-around-logos-brands-packaging-fonts:e2:1
# text = Which of the following most accurately characterises the claim that red and yellow colours induce hunger?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	6	advmod	_	_
6	accurately	accurately	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	characterises	characteris	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	advcl	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	claim	claim	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
11	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	yellow	yellow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	conj	_	_
14	colours	colour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
15	induce	induce	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	acl	_	_
16	hunger	hunger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **characteris** | present |  | the claim |  |  |  | accurately *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **induce** | infinitive | red colours | hunger |  |  |  |  | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hunger=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It has been conclusively established by all scientists

```conllu
# sent_id = question:arts:33-design-all-around-logos-brands-packaging-fonts:e2:o1:1
# text = It has been conclusively established by all scientists
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
3	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	aux:pass	_	_
4	conclusively	conclusively	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	8	det	_	_
8	scientists	scientist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **establish** | present · perfect · passive | all scientists | It |  |  |  | conclusively *property* | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It has been formally refuted and is never repeated

```conllu
# sent_id = question:arts:33-design-all-around-logos-brands-packaging-fonts:e2:o2:1
# text = It has been formally refuted and is never repeated
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
3	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	aux:pass	_	_
4	formally	formally	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	refuted	refute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
8	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	repeated	repeat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **refute** | present · perfect · passive |  | It |  |  |  | formally *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **repeat** | present · passive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V» |

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is frequently repeated, though the supporting evidence is weak and argued

```conllu
# sent_id = question:arts:33-design-all-around-logos-brands-packaging-fonts:e2:o3:1
# text = It is frequently repeated, though the supporting evidence is weak and argued
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
3	frequently	frequently	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	repeated	repeat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
6	though	though	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	supporting	supporting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	evidence	evidence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	weak	weak	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	argued	argue	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **repeat** | present · passive |  | It |  |  |  | frequently *property* | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
| 2 | **is** | present | the supporting evidence |  |  |  |  | weak *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | participle | the supporting evidence *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It applies solely to the colour blue

```conllu
# sent_id = question:arts:33-design-all-around-logos-brands-packaging-fonts:e2:o4:1
# text = It applies solely to the colour blue
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	applies	apply	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	solely	solely	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	blue	blue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **apply** | present | It |  |  |  |  | to the colour blue; solely *property* | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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