--- title: Josh counts 3 herons and 2 mudskippers by the pond. How many hearts… — Swamps, marshes, mangroves and bogs · tree and pragmatics description: Josh counts 3 herons and 2 mudskippers by the pond. How many hearts is that? Test 5 of lesson 11 «Swamps, marshes, mangroves and bogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/11-swamps-marshes-mangroves-and-bogs/t5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/) / [Swamps, marshes, mangroves and bogs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/11-swamps-marshes-mangroves-and-bogs/) / t5 # Test 5 · Swamps, marshes, mangroves and bogs Josh counts 3 herons and 2 mudskippers by the pond. How many hearts is that? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Josh, many hearts · **What happens:** count, be · **To what, where:** 3 herons This is test 5 of lesson 11 «Swamps, marshes, mangroves and bogs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/11-swamps-marshes-mangroves-and-bogs/#t5). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Josh counts 3 herons and 2 mudskippers by the pond. ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:11-swamps-marshes-mangroves-and-bogs:t5:1 # text = Josh counts 3 herons and 2 mudskippers by the pond. 1 Josh Josh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 counts count VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 nummod _ _ 4 herons heron NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 6 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 mudskippers mudskipper NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 pond pond NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 11 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **count** | present | Josh | 3 herons and 2 mudskippers | | | | by the pond | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heron=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* How many hearts is that? ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:11-swamps-marshes-mangroves-and-bogs:t5:2 # text = How many hearts is that? 1 How how ADV WRB PronType=Int 0 root _ _ 2 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 hearts heart NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 cop _ _ 5 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 1 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | many hearts | | | | | how *property* | tree rules | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} 3, because fish have no hearts ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:11-swamps-marshes-mangroves-and-bogs:t5:o1:1 # text = 3, because fish have no hearts 1 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 3 because because SCONJ IN _ 5 mark _ _ 4 fish fish NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 6 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 7 det _ _ 7 hearts heart NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | fish | no hearts | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ### Option 2 {#o2} 7, herons have two hearts each ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:11-swamps-marshes-mangroves-and-bogs:t5:o2:1 # text = 7, herons have two hearts each 1 7 7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 herons heron NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _ 6 hearts heart NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 7 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 6 nmod:unmarked _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | 7 herons | two hearts each | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3} 5, each animal has one heart ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:11-swamps-marshes-mangroves-and-bogs:t5:o3:1 # text = 5, each animal has one heart 1 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 3 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 4 det _ _ 4 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 conj _ _ 6 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | each animal | one heart | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ### Option 4 {#o4} 10, as each one has two hearts ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:11-swamps-marshes-mangroves-and-bogs:t5:o4:1 # text = 10, as each one has two hearts 1 10 10 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 3 as as SCONJ IN _ 6 mark _ _ 4 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 5 det _ _ 5 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 8 hearts heart NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | 10 | two hearts | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Swamps, marshes, mangroves and bogs, test 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/11-swamps-marshes-mangroves-and-bogs/t4/) - next →: [Swamps, marshes, mangroves and bogs, test 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/11-swamps-marshes-mangroves-and-bogs/t6/) - ↑ back to [Swamps, marshes, mangroves and bogs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/11-swamps-marshes-mangroves-and-bogs/)