---
title: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises Heal… — Zoos in Australia and around the world… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises Healesville Sanctuary? Exam question 1 of lesson 117 «Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the year's myths put right» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of
---

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# Exam question 1 · Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the year's myt…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following statements most accurately characterises Healesville Sanctuary?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** follow, characteris · **To what, where:** Healesville Sanctuary

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 1 of lesson 117 «Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the year's myths put right» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right:e1:1
# text = Which of the following statements most accurately characterises Healesville Sanctuary?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	statements	statement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
6	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	7	advmod	_	_
7	accurately	accurately	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	characterises	characteris	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	Healesville	Healesville	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	Sanctuary	Sanctuary	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **characteris** | present |  | Healesville Sanctuary |  |  |  | of the following statements; accurately *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It exhibits exclusively animals of African origin within extensive open-range enclosures

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right:e1:o1:1
# text = It exhibits exclusively animals of African origin within extensive open-range enclosures
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	exhibits	exhibit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	exclusively	exclusively	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	African	African	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	origin	origin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	within	within	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
9	extensive	extensive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
10	open	open	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	range	range	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	enclosures	enclosure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exhibit** | present | It | animals of African origin |  |  |  | within extensive range enclosures; exclusively *property* | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme animal=Reflexive |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is the oldest zoological institution in Japan, having been established in the year 1882

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right:e1:o2:1
# text = It is the oldest zoological institution in Japan, having been established in the year 1882
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	oldest	old	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	6	amod	_	_
5	zoological	zoological	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	institution	institution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Japan	Japan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	having	have	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	aux	_	_
11	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	1882	1882	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	flat	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | It | the oldest zoological institution |  | Japan |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **establish** | gerund · perfect · passive |  | the oldest zoological institution *not said here* |  |  | year |  | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP» |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is a nocturnal zoo situated in Singapore

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right:e1:o3:1
# text = It is a nocturnal zoo situated in Singapore
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	nocturnal	nocturnal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	zoo	zoo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	situated	situate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Singapore	Singapore	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | It | a nocturnal zoo |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **situate** | participle |  | a nocturnal zoo *not said here* |  | Singapore |  |  | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in singapore=Destination |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It maintains solely Australian fauna and first bred the platypus in captivity in 1943

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right:e1:o4:1
# text = It maintains solely Australian fauna and first bred the platypus in captivity in 1943
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	maintains	maintain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	solely	solely	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
4	Australian	Australian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	fauna	fauna	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	8	advmod	_	_
8	bred	breed	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	platypus	platypus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	captivity	captivity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	1943	1943	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **maintain** | present | It | Australian fauna |  |  |  | solely *property* | vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent fauna=Theme |
| 2 | **breed** | past |  | the platypus |  | captivity |  | in 1943; first *property* | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Zoos in Australia and around the world…, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right/t11/)
- next →: [Zoos in Australia and around the world…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right/e2/)
- ↑ back to [Zoos in Australia and around the world, and the year's myths put right](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/117-zoos-around-the-world-and-myths-put-right/)