---
title: Ella counts 47 rings on a tree stump. About how old was the tree whe… — Forests: woodland through the year and… · tree and pragmatics
description: Ella counts 47 rings on a tree stump. About how old was the tree when it was cut? Test 2 · ★ of lesson 12 «Forests: woodland through the year and the great northern forest» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mov
---

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# Test 2 · ★ · Forests: woodland through the year and the great northern…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ella counts 47 rings on a tree stump. About how old was the tree when it was cut?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Ella · **What happens:** count, be, cut · **To what, where:** 47 rings, tree stump, tree

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 12 «Forests: woodland through the year and the great northern forest» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/12-forests-woodland-through-the-year/#t2).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Ella counts 47 rings on a tree stump.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:12-forests-woodland-through-the-year:t2:1
# text = Ella counts 47 rings on a tree stump.
1	Ella	Ella	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	counts	count	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	47	47	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	nummod	_	_
4	rings	ring	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	stump	stump	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **count** | present | Ella | 47 rings |  | a tree stump |  |  | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* About how old was the tree when it was cut?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:12-forests-woodland-through-the-year:t2:2
# text = About how old was the tree when it was cut?
1	About	about	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
2	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	3	advmod	_	_
3	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
7	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	10	advmod	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past |  |  |  |  |  | about the old tree | tree rules |
| 2 | **cut** | past · passive |  | tree |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
About 94 years

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:12-forests-woodland-through-the-year:t2:o1:1
# text = About 94 years
1	About	about	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	94	94	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
About 47 years

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:12-forests-woodland-through-the-year:t2:o2:1
# text = About 47 years
1	About	about	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	47	47	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
About 470 years

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:12-forests-woodland-through-the-year:t2:o3:1
# text = About 470 years
1	About	about	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	470	470	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
About 4 years

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:12-forests-woodland-through-the-year:t2:o4:1
# text = About 4 years
1	About	about	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Forests: woodland through the year and…, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/12-forests-woodland-through-the-year/t1/)
- next →: [Forests: woodland through the year and…, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/12-forests-woodland-through-the-year/t3/)
- ↑ back to [Forests: woodland through the year and the great northern forest](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/12-forests-woodland-through-the-year/)

