---
title: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the… — Kung Fu Panda: real giant pandas and r… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the relationship between the red panda and the giant panda? Exam question 3 of lesson 135 «Kung Fu Panda: real giant pandas and red pandas» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the q
---

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# Exam question 3 · Kung Fu Panda: real giant pandas and red pandas

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the relationship between the red panda and the giant panda?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** follow, characteris · **To what, where:** relationship

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 135 «Kung Fu Panda: real giant pandas and red pandas» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/135-kung-fu-panda-real-giant-pandas-and-red-pandas/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:135-kung-fu-panda-real-giant-pandas-and-red-pandas:e3:1
# text = Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the relationship between the red panda and the giant panda?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	statements	statement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
6	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	7	advmod	_	_
7	accurately	accurately	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	characterises	characteris	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	relationship	relationship	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	between	between	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	panda	panda	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	panda	panda	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **characteris** | present |  | the relationship |  |  |  | of the following statements; between the red panda and the giant panda; accurately *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The red panda is a member of the bear family

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:135-kung-fu-panda-real-giant-pandas-and-red-pandas:e3:o1:1
# text = The red panda is a member of the bear family
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	panda	panda	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	member	member	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	bear	bear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the red panda | a member |  |  |  | of the bear family | tree rules |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The red panda belongs to a separate family and is not a close relative of the giant panda

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:135-kung-fu-panda-real-giant-pandas-and-red-pandas:e3:o2:1
# text = The red panda belongs to a separate family and is not a close relative of the giant panda
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	panda	panda	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	belongs	belong	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	separate	separate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
10	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	14	advmod	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	close	close	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	relative	relative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	panda	panda	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **belong** | present | the red panda |  |  |  |  | to a separate family | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **is a** | present | the red panda *not said here* | a close relative |  |  |  | of the giant panda | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The red panda is the juvenile form of the giant panda, its coat darkening to black and white with age

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:135-kung-fu-panda-real-giant-pandas-and-red-pandas:e3:o3:1
# text = The red panda is the juvenile form of the giant panda, its coat darkening to black and white with age
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	panda	panda	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	juvenile	juvenile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	panda	panda	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	coat	coat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	_
15	darkening	darken	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	acl	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	obl	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	_
20	with	with	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	age	age	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the red panda | the juvenile form |  |  |  | of the giant panda | tree rules |
| 2 | **darken** | gerund | panda's coat *not said here* |  |  |  | with age | to black | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with age=Instrument |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The red panda is a giant panda of reddish colouring

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:135-kung-fu-panda-real-giant-pandas-and-red-pandas:e3:o4:1
# text = The red panda is a giant panda of reddish colouring
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	panda	panda	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	giant	giant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	panda	panda	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	reddish	reddish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	colouring	colouring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the red panda | a giant panda |  |  |  | of reddish colouring | tree rules |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Kung Fu Panda: real giant pandas and r…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/135-kung-fu-panda-real-giant-pandas-and-red-pandas/e2/)
- next →: [Kung Fu Panda: real giant pandas and r…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/135-kung-fu-panda-real-giant-pandas-and-red-pandas/e4/)
- ↑ back to [Kung Fu Panda: real giant pandas and red pandas](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/135-kung-fu-panda-real-giant-pandas-and-red-pandas/)