--- title: A glass frog sleeps on a leaf and turns even more see-through. How? — The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters,… · tree and pragmatics description: A glass frog sleeps on a leaf and turns even more see-through. How? Test 10 of lesson 157 «The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters, army ants, tapirs, jaguars and the giant spider» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/157-the-amazon-forest-floor/t10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/) / [The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/157-the-amazon-forest-floor/) / t10 # Test 10 · The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters, army ants, tapirs, j… A glass frog sleeps on a leaf and turns even more see-through. How? **Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 4 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** glass frog · **What happens:** sleep, turn · **To what, where:** leaf This is test 10 of lesson 157 «The Amazon forest floor: leafcutters, army ants, tapirs, jaguars and the giant spider» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/157-the-amazon-forest-floor/#t10). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* A glass frog sleeps on a leaf and turns even more see-through. ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:157-the-amazon-forest-floor:t10:1 # text = A glass frog sleeps on a leaf and turns even more see-through. 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 glass glass NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 frog frog NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 sleeps sleep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 leaf leaf NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 10 even even ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 12 advmod _ _ 12 see see ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 13 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 14 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 14 through through ADV RB _ 12 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 15 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sleep** | present | a glass frog | | | a leaf | | | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **turn** | present | a glass frog *not said here* | | | | | see *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* How? ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:157-the-amazon-forest-floor:t10:2 # text = How? 1 How how ADV WRB PronType=Int 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 2 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} It drinks lots of water ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:157-the-amazon-forest-floor:t10:o1:1 # text = It drinks lots of water 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 drinks drink VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 lots lot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **drink** | present | It | lots of water | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient | ### Option 2 {#o2} It turns off its heart ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:157-the-amazon-forest-floor:t10:o2:1 # text = It turns off its heart 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 off off ADP RP _ 2 compound:prt _ _ 4 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **turn off** | present | It | its heart | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ### Option 3 {#o3} It peels off its skin ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:157-the-amazon-forest-floor:t10:o3:1 # text = It peels off its skin 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 peels peel VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 off off ADP RP _ 2 compound:prt _ _ 4 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 skin skin NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **peel off** | present | It | its skin | | | | | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Source | ### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o4} It hides most of its red blood in its liver ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:157-the-amazon-forest-floor:t10:o4:1 # text = It hides most of its red blood in its liver 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 hides hide VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 2 obj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 6 red red ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 liver liver NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hide** | present | It | most of its red blood | | blood's liver | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent most=Patient in liver=Location | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. 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