--- title: If someone filmed an orangutan rubbing chewed leaves on a cut, what… — The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos,… · tree and pragmatics description: If someone filmed an orangutan rubbing chewed leaves on a cut, what would that show? Test 5 of lesson 16 «The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, orangutans» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's cho --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/16-the-great-apes/t5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/) / [The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/16-the-great-apes/) / t5 # Test 5 · The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, orangutans If someone filmed an orangutan rubbing chewed leaves on a cut, what would that show? **Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 3 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** someone, orangutan rubbing, that · **What happens:** film, chew, show · **To what, where:** leaves, cut This is test 5 of lesson 16 «The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, orangutans» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/16-the-great-apes/#t5). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:16-the-great-apes:t5:1 # text = If someone filmed an orangutan rubbing chewed leaves on a cut, what would that show? 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 3 mark _ _ 2 someone someone PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 3 nsubj _ _ 3 filmed film VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 orangutan orangutan NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 rubbing rubbing NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 chewed chew VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 8 leaves leaf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ 9 on on ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 cut cut NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 16 obj _ _ 14 would would AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 15 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 16 nsubj _ _ 16 show show VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 17 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **film** | past | someone | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **chew** | past | a orangutan rubbing | leaves | | a cut | | | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient | | 3 | **show** | would | that | a cut | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Orangutans just like the smell of leaves ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:16-the-great-apes:t5:o1:1 # text = Orangutans just like the smell of leaves 1 Orangutans orangutan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 2 just just ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 3 like like ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 smell smell NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 leaves leaf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **smell** | | leaves | | | | | | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent | ### Option 2 {#o2} It was cleaning its own face for fun ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:16-the-great-apes:t5:o2:1 # text = It was cleaning its own face for fun 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 cleaning clean VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 4 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ _ 5 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 fun fun NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **clean** | past · progressive | It | its own face | | | | for fun | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent face=Patient for fun=Beneficiary | ### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o3} Apes can use plants to treat wounds ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:16-the-great-apes:t5:o3:1 # text = Apes can use plants to treat wounds 1 Apes ape NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 use use VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 4 plants plant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 5 to to PART TO _ 6 mark _ _ 6 treat treat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 advcl _ _ 7 wounds wound NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | can | Apes | plants | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient | | 2 | **treat** | to-infinitive | Apes *not said here* | wounds | | | | | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent wound=Recipient | ### Option 4 {#o4} It was trying to eat the leaves sideways ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:16-the-great-apes:t5:o4:1 # text = It was trying to eat the leaves sideways 1 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 trying try VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark _ _ 5 eat eat VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 leaves leaf NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 8 sideways sideways ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **try** | past · progressive | It | | | | | | vn try-61.1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 2 | **eat** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | | the leaves | | | | sideways *property* | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos,…, test 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/16-the-great-apes/t4/) - next →: [The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos,…, test 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/16-the-great-apes/t6/) - ↑ back to [The great apes: chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, orangutans](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/16-the-great-apes/)