--- title: «in Happy Feet the penguins tap dance to sing a heart song, do they… — Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl… · tree and pragmatics description: «in Happy Feet the penguins tap dance to sing a heart song, do they really» What is right? Test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 170 «Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the qu --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/t2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/) / [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/) / t2 # Test 2 · ★★★ · Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and… «in Happy Feet the penguins tap dance to sing a heart song, do they really» What is right? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** penguins · **What happens:** tap, sing, be · **To what, where:** dance, Happy Feet, heart song This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 170 «Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/#t2). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins:t2:1 # text = «in Happy Feet the penguins tap dance to sing a heart song, do they really» What is right? 1 « « PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 3 Happy Happy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 flat _ _ 4 Feet Feet PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 penguins penguin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 7 tap tap VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 dance dance NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ 10 mark _ _ 10 sing sing VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 xcomp _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 song song NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 14 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 15 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 16 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 17 really really ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 18 » » PUNCT '' _ 17 punct _ _ 19 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 21 nsubj _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 22 ? ? PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **tap** *in a quote* | present | the penguins | dance | | Happy Feet | | | tree rules | | 2 | **sing** *speech: express* *in a quote* | to-infinitive | the penguins *not said here* | a heart song | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | | 3 | **is** | present · do-support | penguins *= penguin* | | | | | right *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Yes, they sing pop songs ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins:t2:o1:1 # text = Yes, they sing pop songs 1 Yes yes INTJ UH Polarity=Pos 4 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 sing sing VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 pop pop NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 songs song NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sing** *speech: express* | present | they | pop songs | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | ### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2} No, emperor penguins know each other by their calls, not by dancing ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins:t2:o2:1 # text = No, emperor penguins know each other by their calls, not by dancing 1 No no INTJ UH Polarity=Neg 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 3 emperor emperor NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 penguins penguin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 know know VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 each each DET DT ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp 5 obj _ _ 7 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 fixed _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 calls call NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 14 advmod _ _ 13 by by SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 14 dancing dance VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 5 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **know** | present | emperor penguins | each | | | | by penguins's calls | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer each=Stimulus | | 2 | **not** **dance** | gerund | emperor penguins *not said here* | | | | | | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **call** | | penguins *= penguin* | | | | | | nom call «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ### Option 3 {#o3} Yes, every penguin tap dances ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins:t2:o3:1 # text = Yes, every penguin tap dances 1 Yes yes INTJ UH Polarity=Pos 6 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 4 det _ _ 4 penguin penguin NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 tap tap NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 dances dance NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 4 {#o4} No, penguins make no sounds at all, they find each other by their smell ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins:t2:o4:1 # text = No, penguins make no sounds at all, they find each other by their smell 1 No no INTJ UH Polarity=Neg 4 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 penguins penguin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 6 det _ _ 6 sounds sound NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 7 at at ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 4 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 11 find find VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 12 each each DET DT ExtPos=PRON|PronType=Rcp 11 obj _ _ 13 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 fixed _ _ 14 by by ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ _ 16 smell smell NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | penguins | no sounds | | all | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Product | | 2 | **find** | present | penguins *= penguin* | each | | | | by penguins's smell | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Topic | | 3 | **smell** | | penguins *= penguin* | | | | | | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl…, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/t1/) - next →: [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, cl…, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/t3/) - ↑ back to [Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/)