---
title: Which tiny animal has one of the fastest movements of any animal? — Record-breakers: the fastest and the s… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which tiny animal has one of the fastest movements of any animal? Test 10 · ★★ of lesson 185 «Record-breakers: the fastest and the slowest» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Test 10 · ★★ · Record-breakers: the fastest and the slowest

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which tiny animal has one of the fastest movements of any animal?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** tiny animal · **What happens:** have, move · **To what, where:** one, animal

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This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 185 «Record-breakers: the fastest and the slowest» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/185-record-breakers-the-fastest-and-the-slowest/#t10).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:185-record-breakers-the-fastest-and-the-slowest:t10:1
# text = Which tiny animal has one of the fastest movements of any animal?
1	Which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	3	det	_	_
2	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	fastest	fast	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	9	amod	_	_
9	movements	movement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	12	det	_	_
12	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | which tiny animal | one of the fastest movements of any animal |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient |
| 2 | **move** |  |  | any animal |  |  |  |  | nom movement «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A tortoise walking

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:185-record-breakers-the-fastest-and-the-slowest:t10:o1:1
# text = A tortoise walking
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	tortoise	tortoise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	walking	walking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A sloth climbing slowly up a tall tree

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:185-record-breakers-the-fastest-and-the-slowest:t10:o2:1
# text = A sloth climbing slowly up a tall tree
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sloth	sloth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	climbing	climb	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	acl	_	_
4	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	tall	tall	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **climb** | gerund | a sloth *not said here* |  |  | a tall tree |  | slowly *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme up tree=Trajectory |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A soldier termite snapping its jaws

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:185-record-breakers-the-fastest-and-the-slowest:t10:o3:1
# text = A soldier termite snapping its jaws
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	soldier	soldier	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	termite	termite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	snapping	snap	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
5	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	jaws	jaw	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **snap** | gerund | a soldier termite *not said here* | termite's jaws |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location jaw=Theme |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A jellyfish drifting in the sea

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:185-record-breakers-the-fastest-and-the-slowest:t10:o4:1
# text = A jellyfish drifting in the sea
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	jellyfish	jellyfish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	drifting	drift	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	acl	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drift** | gerund | a jellyfish *not said here* |  |  | the sea |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Trajectory |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- next →: [Record-breakers: the fastest and the s…, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/185-record-breakers-the-fastest-and-the-slowest/t11/)
- ↑ back to [Record-breakers: the fastest and the slowest](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/185-record-breakers-the-fastest-and-the-slowest/)