---
title: A scientist waves a still red flag and a flapping green flag at a bu… — Myths and cartoons put right: Tom and… · tree and pragmatics
description: A scientist waves a still red flag and a flapping green flag at a bull. Which will it most likely charge? Test 4 · ★★ of lesson 191 «Myths and cartoons put right: Tom and Jerry, elephants and mice, ostriches and more» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragm
---

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# Test 4 · ★★ · Myths and cartoons put right: Tom and Jerry, elephants and…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A scientist waves a still red flag and a flapping green flag at a bull. Which will it most likely charge?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** scientist · **What happens:** wave, flap, charge · **To what, where:** red flag

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 191 «Myths and cartoons put right: Tom and Jerry, elephants and mice, ostriches and more» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/191-myths-and-cartoons-put-right/#t4).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A scientist waves a still red flag and a flapping green flag at a bull.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:191-myths-and-cartoons-put-right:t4:1
# text = A scientist waves a still red flag and a flapping green flag at a bull.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	scientist	scientist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	waves	wave	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	still	still	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	flag	flag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	flapping	flap	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	amod	_	_
11	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	flag	flag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
13	at	at	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	bull	bull	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **wave** | present | a scientist | a red flag and a flapping green flag at a bull |  |  |  |  | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flag=Patient |
| 2 | **flap** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn body\_internal\_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Which will it most likely charge?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:191-myths-and-cartoons-put-right:t4:2
# text = Which will it most likely charge?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	obj	_	_
2	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
4	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	5	advmod	_	_
5	likely	likely	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	charge	charge	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **charge** | future | scientist |  |  |  |  | likely *property* | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location which=Theme |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Both at the very same moment

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:191-myths-and-cartoons-put-right:t4:o1:1
# text = Both at the very same moment
1	Both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	0	root	_	_
2	at	at	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	very	very	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	moment	moment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The flapping green flag

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:191-myths-and-cartoons-put-right:t4:o2:1
# text = The flapping green flag
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	flapping	flap	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	amod	_	_
3	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	flag	flag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **flap** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn body\_internal\_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Neither, bulls only charge people

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:191-myths-and-cartoons-put-right:t4:o3:1
# text = Neither, bulls only charge people
1	Neither	neither	ADV	RB	_	5	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	bulls	bull	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
4	only	only	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	charge	charge	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **charge** | present | bulls | people |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location people=Theme |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The still bright red flag

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:191-myths-and-cartoons-put-right:t4:o4:1
# text = The still bright red flag
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	still	still	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	bright	bright	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	flag	flag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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