--- title: A young orangutan is four years old. Who does it most likely live wi… — More builders: caddis cases, paper was… · tree and pragmatics description: A young orangutan is four years old. Who does it most likely live with? Test 10 of lesson 245 «More builders: caddis cases, paper wasps, moles, apes' beds and sand circles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mov --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles/t10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/) / [More builders: caddis cases, paper was…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles/) / t10 # Test 10 · More builders: caddis cases, paper wasps, moles, apes' bed… A young orangutan is four years old. Who does it most likely live with? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** young orangutan · **What happens:** be, live This is test 10 of lesson 245 «More builders: caddis cases, paper wasps, moles, apes' beds and sand circles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles/#t10). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* A young orangutan is four years old. ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles:t10:1 # text = A young orangutan is four years old. 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 young young ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 orangutan orangutan NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 5 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _ 6 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl:unmarked _ _ 7 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 8 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | a young orangutan | | | | year | old *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Who does it most likely live with? ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles:t10:2 # text = Who does it most likely live with? 1 Who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 6 nsubj _ _ 2 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 4 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 5 advmod _ _ 5 likely likely ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 6 live live VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ 6 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | present · do-support | | | | | | likely *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1} Its mother, who teaches it nest skills ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles:t10:o1:1 # text = Its mother, who teaches it nest skills 1 Its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 mother mother NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 3 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 4 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 5 nsubj _ _ 5 teaches teach VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ _ 7 nest nest NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 skills skill NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **teach** *speech: other* | present | Its mother | nest skills | it | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient skill=Topic | ### Option 2 {#o2} Alone in its own tree from the day it is born ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles:t10:o2:1 # text = Alone in its own tree from the day it is born 1 Alone alone ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 2 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 3 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 4 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 tree tree NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj:pass _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 acl:relcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bear** | present · passive | the day *not said here* | tree | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ### Option 3 {#o3} Zookeepers only ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles:t10:o3:1 # text = Zookeepers only 1 Zookeepers zookeeper NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 2 only only ADV RB _ 1 advmod _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 4 {#o4} A big group of male orangutans ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles:t10:o4:1 # text = A big group of male orangutans 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 group group NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 male male ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 orangutans orangutan NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nmod _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [More builders: caddis cases, paper was…, test 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles/t9/) - next →: [More builders: caddis cases, paper was…, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles/t11/) - ↑ back to [More builders: caddis cases, paper wasps, moles, apes' beds and sand circles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/245-more-builders-caddis-cases-paper-wasps-moles-apes-beds-and-sand-circles/)