---
title: «got a stinking cold, doc better give me antibiotics» What is right? — The microscopic world: bacteria, good… · tree and pragmatics
description: «got a stinking cold, doc better give me antibiotics» What is right? Test 2 of lesson 257 «The microscopic world: bacteria, good and bad» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Test 2 · The microscopic world: bacteria, good and bad

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«got a stinking cold, doc better give me antibiotics» What is right?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** get, doc, give, be · **To what, where:** stinking, antibiotics, me

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 2 of lesson 257 «The microscopic world: bacteria, good and bad» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad/#t2).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad:t2:1
# text = «got a stinking cold, doc better give me antibiotics» What is right?
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	stinking	stinking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	doc	doc	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	_
8	better	well	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	7	advmod	_	_
9	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	xcomp	_	_
10	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	iobj	_	_
11	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
13	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	15	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** *in a quote* | past |  | a stinking |  |  |  | cold *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stinking=Stimulus |
| 2 | **doc** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | well *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **give** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | antibiotics | me |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient antibiotic=Theme |
| 4 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | right *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Antibiotics do not work on cold viruses

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad:t2:o1:1
# text = Antibiotics do not work on cold viruses
1	Antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	4	advmod	_	_
4	work	work	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	viruses	virus	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **work** | present · do-support | Antibiotics |  |  |  |  | on cold viruses | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on virus=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Antibiotics cure a cold in an hour

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad:t2:o2:1
# text = Antibiotics cure a cold in an hour
1	Antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	cure	cure	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	cold	cold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cure** | present | Antibiotics | a cold |  |  | hour |  | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer cold=Source |

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Only strong antibiotics work on colds

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad:t2:o3:1
# text = Only strong antibiotics work on colds
1	Only	only	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	work	work	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	colds	cold	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **work** | present | strong antibiotics |  |  |  |  | on colds | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on cold=Theme |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Antibiotics make you catch more colds

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:257-the-microscopic-world-bacteria-good-and-bad:t2:o4:1
# text = Antibiotics make you catch more colds
1	Antibiotics	antibiotic	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	catch	catch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	xcomp	_	_
5	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	6	amod	_	_
6	colds	cold	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | Antibiotics | you |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **catch** | infinitive | you *not said here* | more colds |  |  |  |  | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cold=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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