---
title: «gonna cram all night before the test, sleep's for losers» What woul… — The human body deeper: the brain and n… · tree and pragmatics
description: «gonna cram all night before the test, sleep's for losers» What would help more? Test 4 of lesson 260 «The human body deeper: the brain and nerves» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves/t4/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/) / [The human body deeper: the brain and n…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves/) / t4

# Test 4 · The human body deeper: the brain and nerves

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«gonna cram all night before the test, sleep's for losers» What would help more?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** losers · **What happens:** help

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 4 of lesson 260 «The human body deeper: the brain and nerves» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves/#t4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves:t4:1
# text = «gonna cram all night before the test, sleep's for losers» What would help more?
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	gonna	gonna	X	FW	_	3	compound	_	_
3	cram	cram	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	det	_	_
5	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	before	before	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	test	test	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	's	's	PART	POS	_	10	case	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	losers	loser	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
15	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	17	nsubj	_	_
16	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	help	help	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	acl:relcl	_	_
18	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	17	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | would | sleep's losers |  |  |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Staying awake all night, because sleep wipes out new memories

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves:t4:o1:1
# text = Staying awake all night, because sleep wipes out new memories
1	Staying	stay	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	csubj	_	_
2	awake	awake	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	xcomp	_	_
3	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	det	_	_
4	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
6	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
7	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
8	wipes	wipe	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	out	out	ADP	RP	_	8	compound:prt	_	_
10	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	memories	memory	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stay** | gerund |  |  |  |  | night | awake *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **wipe out** | present | sleep | new memories |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent memory=Source |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Spreading practice over days and sleeping, since sleep fixes memories

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves:t4:o2:1
# text = Spreading practice over days and sleeping, since sleep fixes memories
1	Spreading	spread	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	csubj	_	_
2	practice	practice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	over	over	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	sleeping	sleeping	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
8	since	since	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	sleep	sleep	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
10	fixes	fix	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	memories	memory	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spread** | gerund |  | practice |  |  | since sleep; day |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location practice=Theme |
| 2 | **fix** | present | Spreading | memories |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent memory=Patient |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Eating sweets during the test

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves:t4:o3:1
# text = Eating sweets during the test
1	Eating	eat	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	sweets	sweet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
3	during	during	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	test	test	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | gerund |  | sweets |  |  | during the test |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Reading the book only once

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves:t4:o4:1
# text = Reading the book only once
1	Reading	read	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	book	book	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	only	only	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	1	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **read** | gerund |  | the book |  |  |  | once *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [The human body deeper: the brain and n…, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves/t3/)
- next →: [The human body deeper: the brain and n…, test 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves/t5/)
- ↑ back to [The human body deeper: the brain and nerves](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/260-human-body-deeper-the-brain-and-nerves/)