--- title: Count them: a balloon needs 3 normal breaths of half a litre each. H… — The human body deeper: lungs, stomach… · tree and pragmatics description: Count them: a balloon needs 3 normal breaths of half a litre each. How much air is that? Test 4 of lesson 262 «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/t4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/) / [The human body deeper: lungs, stomach…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/) / t4 # Test 4 · The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts Count them: a balloon needs 3 normal breaths of half a litre each. How much air is that? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, balloon, much air · **What happens:** count, need, be · **To what, where:** them, 3 normal breaths This is test 4 of lesson 262 «The human body deeper: lungs, stomach and guts» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts/#t4). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Count them: a balloon needs 3 normal breaths of half a litre each. ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts:t4:1 # text = Count them: a balloon needs 3 normal breaths of half a litre each. 1 Count count VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 3 : : PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 balloon balloon NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 7 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _ 8 normal normal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 breaths breath NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 11 half half DET PDT NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac|PronType=Ind 13 det:predet _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 litre litre NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 14 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 13 nmod:unmarked _ SpaceAfter=No 15 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **count** | imperative | you *not said here* | them *= they* | | | | | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | | 2 | **need** | present | a balloon | 3 normal breaths of half litre each | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot breath=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* How much air is that? ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts:t4:2 # text = How much air is that? 1 How how ADV WRB PronType=Int 0 root _ _ 2 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 cop _ _ 5 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 1 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | much air | | | | | how *property* | tree rules | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Six litres ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts:t4:o1:1 # text = Six litres 1 Six six NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 2 nummod _ _ 2 litres litre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2} One and a half litres ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts:t4:o2:1 # text = One and a half litres 1 One one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 0 root _ _ 2 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 3 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 half half NOUN NN Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac 5 compound _ _ 5 litres litre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 3 {#o3} Three litres ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts:t4:o3:1 # text = Three litres 1 Three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 2 nummod _ _ 2 litres litre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 4 {#o4} Half a litre ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:262-human-body-deeper-lungs-stomach-and-guts:t4:o4:1 # text = Half a litre 1 Half half DET PDT NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac|PronType=Ind 3 det:predet _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 litre litre NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. 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