--- title: Why was Jane Goodall's discovery so surprising? — How scientists find out: naturalists,… · tree and pragmatics description: Why was Jane Goodall's discovery so surprising? Test 10 of lesson 264 «How scientists find out: naturalists, Darwin, the microscope and wildlife filming» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was righ --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/t10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/) / [How scientists find out: naturalists,…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/) / t10 # Test 10 · How scientists find out: naturalists, Darwin, the microsco… Why was Jane Goodall's discovery so surprising? **Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 4 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** discovery, Jane · **What happens:** be, discover This is test 10 of lesson 264 «How scientists find out: naturalists, Darwin, the microscope and wildlife filming» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/#t10). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming:t10:1 # text = Why was Jane Goodall's discovery so surprising? 1 Why why ADV WRB PronType=Rel 0 root _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 1 cop _ _ 3 Jane Jane PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nmod:poss _ _ 4 Goodall Goodall PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 5 's 's PART POS _ 3 case _ _ 6 discovery discovery NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ _ 7 so so ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 surprising surprising ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 9 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | Jane's discovery | | | | | why *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **discover** | | Jane | | | | | | nom discovery «act transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Tools were only invented in 1960 ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming:t10:o1:1 # text = Tools were only invented in 1960 1 Tools tool NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 3 only only ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 invented invent VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 1960 1960 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **invent** | past · passive | | Tools | | 1960 | | | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ### Option 2 {#o2} Chimpanzees had never been seen before ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming:t10:o2:1 # text = Chimpanzees had never been seen before 1 Chimpanzees chimpanzee NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 3 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 4 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 before before SCONJ IN _ 5 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **see** | past · perfect · passive | | Chimpanzees | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ### Option 3 {#o3} No one knew chimpanzees ate food ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming:t10:o3:1 # text = No one knew chimpanzees ate food 1 No no DET DT PronType=Neg 2 det _ _ 2 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 knew know VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 chimpanzees chimpanzee NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 ate eat VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 6 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **know** | past | no one | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 2 | **eat** | past | chimpanzees | food | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | ### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o4} Many thought only humans made and used tools ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming:t10:o4:1 # text = Many thought only humans made and used tools 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 2 thought think VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 only only ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 humans human NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 used use VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 8 tools tool NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | past | | Many humans | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **make** | past | Many humans | | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **use** | past | Many humans *not said here* | tools | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tool=Patient | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [How scientists find out: naturalists,…, test 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/t9/) - next →: [How scientists find out: naturalists,…, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/t11/) - ↑ back to [How scientists find out: naturalists, Darwin, the microscope and wildlife filming](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/264-how-scientists-find-out-naturalists-darwin-the-microscope-and-wildlife-filming/)