--- title: «penguins have teeth, I saw 'em in a picture» What is true about bir… — Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeoptery… · tree and pragmatics description: «penguins have teeth, I saw 'em in a picture» What is true about birds and teeth? Test 10 · ★ of lesson 269 «Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeopteryx to the chicken on your plate» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each optio --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/t10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/) / [Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeoptery…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/) / t10 # Test 10 · ★ · Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeopteryx to the chicken on… «penguins have teeth, I saw 'em in a picture» What is true about birds and teeth? **Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** penguins, I, picture · **What happens:** have, see, be · **To what, where:** teeth, 'em, picture · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 269 «Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeopteryx to the chicken on your plate» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/#t10). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken:t10:1 # text = «penguins have teeth, I saw 'em in a picture» What is true about birds and teeth? 1 « « PUNCT `` _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 penguins penguin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 ccomp _ _ 4 teeth tooth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 7 saw see VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 'em they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 picture picture NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 12 » » PUNCT '' _ 11 punct _ _ 13 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 15 nsubj _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 15 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 acl:relcl _ _ 16 about about ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 teeth tooth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 20 ? ? PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** *in a quote* | present | penguins | teeth | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient | | 2 | **see** *in a quote* | past | I | 'em *= they* | | a picture | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is** | present | a picture | | | | | about birds and teeth; true *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Birds never had teeth at any time ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken:t10:o1:1 # text = Birds never had teeth at any time 1 Birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 3 advmod _ _ 3 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 teeth tooth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 5 at at ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 7 det _ _ 7 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **have** | past | Birds | teeth | | | time | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient | ### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2} All birds have teeth ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken:t10:o2:1 # text = All birds have teeth 1 All all DET DT PronType=Tot 2 det _ _ 2 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 teeth tooth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | all birds | teeth | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient | ### Option 3 {#o3} Only parrots have teeth ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken:t10:o3:1 # text = Only parrots have teeth 1 Only only ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 parrots parrot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 teeth tooth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | parrots | teeth | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient | ### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4} No living bird has real teeth, but some early birds did ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken:t10:o4:1 # text = No living bird has real teeth, but some early birds did 1 No no DET DT PronType=Neg 3 det _ _ 2 living living ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 bird bird NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 teeth tooth NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 8 but but CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 9 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 11 det _ _ 10 early early ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 12 did do VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | no living bird | real teeth | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient | | 2 | **do** | past | some early birds | | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeoptery…, test 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/t9/) - next →: [Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeoptery…, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/t11/) - ↑ back to [Feathered dinosaurs: from Archaeopteryx to the chicken on your plate](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/269-feathered-dinosaurs-archaeopteryx-to-chicken/)