---
title: «Ice Age cartoon: mammoth, sabre-tooth and sloth best mates» What is… — Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre… · tree and pragmatics
description: «Ice Age cartoon: mammoth, sabre-tooth and sloth best mates» What is true? Test 1 of lesson 272 «Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre-tooths, ground sloths and woolly rhinos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option;
---

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# Test 1 · Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre-tooths, ground slot…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«Ice Age cartoon: mammoth, sabre-tooth and sloth best mates» What is true?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Age cartoon · **What happens:** be

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 1 of lesson 272 «Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre-tooths, ground sloths and woolly rhinos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants/#t1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants:t1:1
# text = «Ice Age cartoon: mammoth, sabre-tooth and sloth best mates» What is true?
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Ice	Ice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Age	Age	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
6	mammoth	mammoth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	sabre	sabre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	8	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	tooth	tooth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	sloth	sloth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
13	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	14	amod	_	_
14	mates	mate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
16	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	18	nsubj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	true	true	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Age cartoon |  |  |  |  | true *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
All three were real Ice Age animals, but they did not make friends or talk

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants:t1:o1:1
# text = All three were real Ice Age animals, but they did not make friends or talk
1	All	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nsubj	_	_
3	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
4	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
5	Ice	Ice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
6	Age	age	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
9	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
10	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
11	did	do	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
12	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	13	advmod	_	_
13	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	parataxis	_	_
14	friends	friend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
15	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	talk	talk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | all three | real Ice Age animals |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **make** | past · do-support | animals *= animal* | friends |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset friend=Product |
| 3 | **talk** | infinitive | animals *= animal* *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They were all kinds of elephant, so they were family and got on well

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants:t1:o2:1
# text = They were all kinds of elephant, so they were family and got on well
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	4	det	_	_
4	kinds	kind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	elephant	elephant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	so	so	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
9	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
10	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
11	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	conj	_	_
14	on	on	ADV	RB	_	13	advmod	_	_
15	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	13	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | They | all kinds |  |  |  | of elephant | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | past | kinds *= kind* | family |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **get on** | past | kinds *= kind* *not said here* |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
None of them were real; they were all made up for the cartoon film

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants:t1:o3:1
# text = None of them were real; they were all made up for the cartoon film
1	None	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	5	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	nmod	_	_
4	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
8	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
9	all	all	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
11	up	up	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	_
12	for	for	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	film	film	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | None |  |  |  |  | real *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **make up** | past · passive |  | they |  |  |  | for the cartoon film; all *property* | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Pivot |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They all really lived together with the dinosaurs, long before the Ice Age

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants:t1:o4:1
# text = They all really lived together with the dinosaurs, long before the Ice Age
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	1	det	_	_
3	really	really	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	lived	live	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	together	together	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	long	long	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	4	advmod	_	_
11	before	before	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	Ice	Ice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	Age	Age	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live together** | past | They |  |  |  | before the Ice Age | with the dinosaurs; long, together *property* | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with dinosaur=Location |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [The asteroid: the day the dinosaurs di…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/271-the-asteroid-the-day-the-dinosaurs-died/e4/)
- next →: [Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre…, test 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants/t2/)
- ↑ back to [Mammoths and the Ice Age giants: sabre-tooths, ground sloths and woolly rhinos](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/272-mammoths-and-the-ice-age-giants/)

