---
title: Ascertain the agent which calms the burning sensation produced by ca… — Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, f… · tree and pragmatics
description: Ascertain the agent which calms the burning sensation produced by capsaicin most effectively. Exam question 4 of lesson 288 «Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of 
---

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# Exam question 4 · Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and s…

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ascertain the agent which calms the burning sensation produced by capsaicin most effectively.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, agent · **What happens:** ascertain, calm, burn, produce · **To what, where:** agent, burning sensation

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 288 «Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds:e4:1
# text = Ascertain the agent which calms the burning sensation produced by capsaicin most effectively.
1	Ascertain	ascertain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	agent	agent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	calms	calm	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	burning	burn	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	amod	_	_
8	sensation	sensation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
9	produced	produce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
10	by	by	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	capsaicin	capsaicin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	13	advmod	_	_
13	effectively	effectively	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ascertain** | imperative | you *not said here* | the agent |  |  |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent agent=Topic |
| 2 | **calm** | present | the agent | the burning sensation |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus sensation=Experiencer |
| 3 | **burn** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **produce** | participle |  | the burning sensation *not said here* |  |  |  | by capsaicin; effectively *property* | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Water

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds:e4:o1:1
# text = Water
1	Water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Milk

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds:e4:o2:1
# text = Milk
1	Milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Common salt

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds:e4:o3:1
# text = Common salt
1	Common	common	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	salt	salt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sugar

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds:e4:o4:1
# text = Sugar
1	Sugar	sugar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, f…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds/e3/)
- next →: [Food from around the world: how crops…, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/289-food-from-around-the-world-how-crops-travelled-the-globe/t1/)
- ↑ back to [Plants we eat: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and seeds](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/288-plants-we-eat-roots-stems-leaves-flowers-fruits-and-seeds/)

