--- title: «llama spat at me, they hate people» What is closer to the truth? — Horses, cattle, camels and chickens: h… · tree and pragmatics description: «llama spat at me, they hate people» What is closer to the truth? Test 7 · ★★ of lesson 293 «Horses, cattle, camels and chickens: how people tamed animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/293-horses-cattle-camels-and-chickens-how-people-tamed-animals/t7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/) / [Horses, cattle, camels and chickens: h…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/293-horses-cattle-camels-and-chickens-how-people-tamed-animals/) / t7 # Test 7 · ★★ · Horses, cattle, camels and chickens: how people tamed anim… «llama spat at me, they hate people» What is closer to the truth? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** they, llama spat · **What happens:** hate, be · **To what, where:** people This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 293 «Horses, cattle, camels and chickens: how people tamed animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/293-horses-cattle-camels-and-chickens-how-people-tamed-animals/#t7). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:293-horses-cattle-camels-and-chickens-how-people-tamed-animals:t7:1 # text = «llama spat at me, they hate people» What is closer to the truth? 1 « « PUNCT `` _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 llama llama NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 spat spat NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 7 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 8 hate hate VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 advcl _ _ 9 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 10 » » PUNCT '' _ 8 punct _ _ 11 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 13 nsubj _ _ 12 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 13 closer close ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 0 root _ _ 14 to to ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 truth truth NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 17 ? ? PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hate** *in a quote* | present | they | people | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus | | 2 | **is** | present | llama spat at me | | | | | to the truth; close *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} They spit only at sheep, which they hate ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:293-horses-cattle-camels-and-chickens-how-people-tamed-animals:t7:o1:1 # text = They spit only at sheep, which they hate 1 They they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 spit spit VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 only only ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 4 at at ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 sheep sheep NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 7 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 obj _ _ 8 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 9 hate hate VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **spit** | present | They | sheep | | | | | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme | | 2 | **hate** | present | sheep | sheep | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | ### Option 2 {#o2} Llamas spit at every single person on sight ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:293-horses-cattle-camels-and-chickens-how-people-tamed-animals:t7:o2:1 # text = Llamas spit at every single person on sight 1 Llamas llama NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 spit spit VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 at at ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 4 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 6 det _ _ 5 single single ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 7 on on ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 sight sight NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **spit** | present | Llamas | | | sight | | at every single person | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Agent on sight=Destination | ### Option 3 {#o3} Llamas never spit ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:293-horses-cattle-camels-and-chickens-how-people-tamed-animals:t7:o3:1 # text = Llamas never spit 1 Llamas llama NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 3 advmod _ _ 3 spit spit VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **spit** | present | Llamas | | | | | | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4} Llamas spit when annoyed, mostly at other llamas ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:293-horses-cattle-camels-and-chickens-how-people-tamed-animals:t7:o4:1 # text = Llamas spit when annoyed, mostly at other llamas 1 Llamas llama NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 spit spit VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 when when SCONJ WRB _ 4 mark _ _ 4 annoyed annoyed ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 advcl _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 6 mostly mostly ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 7 at at ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 llamas llama NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **spit** | present | Llamas | | | | | at other llamas | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Horses, cattle, camels and chickens: h…, test 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/293-horses-cattle-camels-and-chickens-how-people-tamed-animals/t6/) - next →: [Horses, cattle, camels and chickens: h…, test 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/293-horses-cattle-camels-and-chickens-how-people-tamed-animals/t8/) - ↑ back to [Horses, cattle, camels and chickens: how people tamed animals](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/293-horses-cattle-camels-and-chickens-how-people-tamed-animals/)