--- title: Which penguin lives nearest the equator? — The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats… · tree and pragmatics description: Which penguin lives nearest the equator? Test 12 · ★ of lesson 298 «The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/t12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Biology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/) / [The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/) / t12 # Test 12 · ★ · The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals Which penguin lives nearest the equator? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** penguin · **What happens:** live This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 298 «The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/#t12). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals:t12:1 # text = Which penguin lives nearest the equator? 1 Which which DET WDT PronType=Int 2 det _ _ 2 penguin penguin NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 lives live VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 nearest nearest ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 equator equator NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 7 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | present | which penguin | | | | | nearest the equator | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} The emperor penguin ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals:t12:o1:1 # text = The emperor penguin 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 emperor emperor NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 penguin penguin NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2} The Galapagos penguin ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals:t12:o2:1 # text = The Galapagos penguin 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Galapagos Galapagos PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 penguin penguin NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 3 {#o3} No penguin goes north of Antarctica ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals:t12:o3:1 # text = No penguin goes north of Antarctica 1 No no DET DT PronType=Neg 2 det _ _ 2 penguin penguin NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 north north ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Antarctica Antarctica PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **go** | present | no penguin | | | | | north *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ### Option 4 {#o4} The king penguin ```conllu # sent_id = question:biology:298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals:t12:o4:1 # text = The king penguin 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 penguin penguin NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats…, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/t11/) - next →: [The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats…, exam 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/e1/) - ↑ back to [The big biology quiz, part 1: habitats and animals](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/298-the-big-biology-quiz-part-1-habitats-and-animals/)