---
title: «sharks hunt humans, saw Jaws, never going in the sea» What is the b… — Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bu… · tree and pragmatics
description: «sharks hunt humans, saw Jaws, never going in the sea» What is the best reply? Test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 310 «Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choic
---

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# Test 5 · ★★★ · Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«sharks hunt humans, saw Jaws, never going in the sea» What is the best reply?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** sharks, best reply · **What happens:** hunt, see, not go, be · **To what, where:** humans, Jaws, sea · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 310 «Sharks by kind: great white, tiger, bull and hammerhead» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead/#t5).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead:t5:1
# text = «sharks hunt humans, saw Jaws, never going in the sea» What is the best reply?
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	sharks	shark	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	hunt	hunt	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	humans	human	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	saw	see	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
7	Jaws	Jaws	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	10	advmod	_	_
10	going	go	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	ccomp	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
15	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	6	parataxis	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	19	amod	_	_
19	reply	reply	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hunt** *in a quote* | present | sharks | humans |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent human=Theme |
| 2 | **see** *in a quote* | past | sharks *not said here* | Jaws |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **go** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  | the sea |  |  | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in sea=Location |
| 4 | **is a** | present | the best reply |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bites are rare, about 70 a year worldwide, many of them mistakes; follow beach safety

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead:t5:o1:1
# text = Bites are rare, about 70 a year worldwide, many of them mistakes; follow beach safety
1	Bites	bite	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	rare	rare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
5	about	about	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	70	70	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
9	worldwide	worldwide	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	nsubj	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nmod	_	_
14	mistakes	mistake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
16	follow	follow	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
17	beach	beach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	safety	safety	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Bites |  |  |  |  | rare *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **mistake** |  | many of Bites |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **follow** | infinitive |  | beach safety |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent safety=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Every beach has a great white waiting

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead:t5:o2:1
# text = Every beach has a great white waiting
1	Every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	beach	beach	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	waiting	waiting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | every beach | a great white waiting |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent waiting=Patient |

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sharks only bite people in films, never in real life, so swim anywhere you like at any time

<!-- fold The tree, 18 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead:t5:o3:1
# text = Sharks only bite people in films, never in real life, so swim anywhere you like at any time
1	Sharks	shark	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
2	only	only	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	bite	bite	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	films	film	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
8	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	so	so	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	swim	swim	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
15	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	RB	PronType=Ind	17	advmod	_	_
16	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	like	like	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	advcl	_	_
18	at	at	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	20	det	_	_
20	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bite** | present | Sharks | people |  | films |  |  | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent people=Patient in film=Location |
| 2 | **swim** | infinitive | Sharks *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **like** | present | you |  |  |  | time | anywhere *property* | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sharks hunt people every day

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:310-sharks-by-kind-great-white-tiger-bull-and-hammerhead:t5:o4:1
# text = Sharks hunt people every day
1	Sharks	shark	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	hunt	hunt	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	det	_	_
5	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl:unmarked	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hunt** | present | Sharks | people |  |  | day |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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