---
title: In The Jungle Book Baloo is a lazy bear who loves ants. Which real b… — Bears by kind: the eight bears of the… · tree and pragmatics
description: In The Jungle Book Baloo is a lazy bear who loves ants. Which real bear was he, and what would it eat? Test 4 of lesson 319 «Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's
---

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# Test 4 · Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In The Jungle Book Baloo is a lazy bear who loves ants. Which real bear was he, and what would it eat?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** lazy bear, Baloo · **What happens:** be, love, eat · **To what, where:** lazy bear, Book Baloo, ants, bear, real bear

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 4 of lesson 319 «Bears by kind: the eight bears of the world» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world/#t4).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* In The Jungle Book Baloo is a lazy bear who loves ants.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world:t4:1
# text = In The Jungle Book Baloo is a lazy bear who loves ants.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	Jungle	Jungle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Book	Book	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	Baloo	Baloo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	lazy	lazy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	bear	bear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	loves	love	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
12	ants	ant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | a lazy bear |  | the Book Baloo |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **love** | present | a lazy bear | ants |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ant=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Which real bear was he, and what would it eat?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world:t4:2
# text = Which real bear was he, and what would it eat?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
2	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	bear	bear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
8	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	11	obj	_	_
9	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past |  | bear |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **eat** | would | Baloo | real bear |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A sloth bear, sucking up termites and ants

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world:t4:o1:1
# text = A sloth bear, sucking up termites and ants
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	sloth	sloth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	bear	bear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	sucking	suck	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
6	up	up	ADP	RP	_	5	compound:prt	_	_
7	termites	termite	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	ants	ant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **suck up** | gerund | a sloth bear *not said here* | termites and ants |  |  |  |  | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent termite=Source |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A koala, eating leaves

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world:t4:o2:1
# text = A koala, eating leaves
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	koala	koala	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	eating	eat	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	leaves	leaf	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | gerund | a koala | leaves |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A panda, eating bamboo

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world:t4:o3:1
# text = A panda, eating bamboo
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	panda	panda	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	eating	eat	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	acl	_	_
5	bamboo	bamboo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | gerund | a panda *not said here* | bamboo |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bamboo=Patient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A polar bear, eating seals on the sea ice

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:319-bears-by-kind-the-eight-bears-of-the-world:t4:o4:1
# text = A polar bear, eating seals on the sea ice
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	polar	polar	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	bear	bear	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	eating	eat	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
6	seals	seal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	ice	ice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | gerund | a polar bear *not said here* | seals |  | the sea ice |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seal=Patient |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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