---
title: How could you protect lettuce without harming hedgehogs? — The vegetable patch: peas, potatoes, t… · tree and pragmatics
description: How could you protect lettuce without harming hedgehogs? Test 2 · ★ of lesson 338 «The vegetable patch: peas, potatoes, tomatoes and slugs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right.
---

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# Test 2 · ★ · The vegetable patch: peas, potatoes, tomatoes and slugs

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
How could you protect lettuce without harming hedgehogs?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** protect, harm · **To what, where:** lettuce, hedgehogs

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 338 «The vegetable patch: peas, potatoes, tomatoes and slugs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/biology/338-the-vegetable-patch-peas-potatoes-tomatoes-and-slugs/#t2).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:338-the-vegetable-patch-peas-potatoes-tomatoes-and-slugs:t2:1
# text = How could you protect lettuce without harming hedgehogs?
1	How	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
2	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	protect	protect	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	lettuce	lettuce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	harming	harm	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
8	hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **protect** | could | you | lettuce |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lettuce=Beneficiary |
| 2 | **harm** | gerund | you *not said here* | hedgehogs |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hedgehog=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Welcome slug eaters like frogs and thrushes, and pick slugs off at night

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:338-the-vegetable-patch-peas-potatoes-tomatoes-and-slugs:t2:o1:1
# text = Welcome slug eaters like frogs and thrushes, and pick slugs off at night
1	Welcome	welcome	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	slug	slug	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	eaters	eater	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
4	like	like	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	frogs	frog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	thrushes	thrush	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	pick	pick	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	slugs	slug	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
12	off	off	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	_
13	at	at	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pick off** | infinitive | Welcome slug eaters like frogs and thrushes | slugs |  |  | night |  | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slug=Patient |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cover the lettuce and the soil around it with a thick layer of salt every day

<!-- fold The tree, 16 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:338-the-vegetable-patch-peas-potatoes-tomatoes-and-slugs:t2:o2:1
# text = Cover the lettuce and the soil around it with a thick layer of salt every day
1	Cover	cover	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	lettuce	lettuce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	soil	soil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
7	around	around	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obl	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	thick	thick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	layer	layer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	salt	salt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	16	det	_	_
16	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl:unmarked	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cover** | imperative | you *not said here* | the lettuce and the soil |  | soil | day | with a thick layer of salt | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent lettuce=Destination with layer=Theme |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Plant the lettuce in the pond

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:338-the-vegetable-patch-peas-potatoes-tomatoes-and-slugs:t2:o3:1
# text = Plant the lettuce in the pond
1	Plant	plant	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	lettuce	lettuce	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	pond	pond	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **plant** | imperative | you *not said here* | the lettuce |  | the pond |  |  | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lettuce=Theme in pond=Destination |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Spray the hedgehogs

```conllu
# sent_id = question:biology:338-the-vegetable-patch-peas-potatoes-tomatoes-and-slugs:t2:o4:1
# text = Spray the hedgehogs
1	Spray	spray	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **spray** | imperative | you *not said here* |  | the hedgehogs |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent hedgehog=Destination |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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